Studia Edukacyjne, 2016, nr 39
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Browsing Studia Edukacyjne, 2016, nr 39 by Author "Gromkowska-Melosik, Agnieszka"
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Item Między asymilacją kulturową a pedagogiką różnicy. Doradca zawodowy w warunkach zróżnicowania kulturowego(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2016) Gromkowska-Melosik, AgnieszkaThe article attempts to analyze the problems of vocational counseling in a multicultural society. This problem applies in particular to the countries and societies with a traditionally diverse ethnic strucure, such as, for example, the United States, Canada or Australia. It is expected that in the near future – because of the influx of immigrants from the Third World to areas hitherto culturally homogeneous – this problem can become global. In this context, it is believed that the contextualization of the career of each person in its own cultural conditions of life and cultural identity is necessary. Logically, education of “multicultural counselors” should include: increasing intercultural awareness, extending the scope of knowledge concerning other cultures and the development of a “culturally sensitive competence”.Item Społeczne konstrukcje agresji dziewcząt. Wybrane konteksty i kontrowersje(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2016) Gromkowska-Melosik, AgnieszkaThe aim of this article is the reconstruction of contemporary construction of femininity, in which howing aggressive behavior among children and youth is an important feature. Stephen L. Franzoi distinguishes two kinds of aggression: instrumental and oriented at present hostility. At the root of the former lies conscious behavior to achieve certain goals. The latter is a goal in itself. It sometimes leads to death. There are two basic theories of aggression. The first of them refers to biological instincts, while the other is related to social psychology and assumes that aggression is caused by external social factors. Contemporary media discourses no longer “localize” the girl as a victim of violence, but an active, conscious and assertive perpetrator of this violence. In the future we canexpect the emergence of parallel patterns of aggression in women: relational and oriented physical violence.