(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii, 2012) Moryń, Mariusz
Phenomenology was founded by Edmund Husserl and developed by the followers like Max Scheler. It is the most important philosophical system of the 20th Century. Phenomenology, in
Husserl’s conception, is primarily concerned with the systematic
reflection and analysis of the structures of consciousness and the
phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness. In its basic form
phenomenology is the method of describing of the reality devoid
of any assumptions and in consequence the key concepts in Hus-
serl’s theory are notion of the pure consciousness and theory of
transcendental phenomenology. Phenomenology thus attempts to
create conditions for the objective study of topics usually regarded
as subjective that is: consciousness and the content of conscious
experiences such as judgements, perceptions and emotions.