Browsing by Author "Kordek, Norbert. Promotor"
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Item Taoistyczne formuły pseudomedyczne i magiczne: Studium języka i tekstu pisanego na podstawie rękopisu Mi jue qi shu (Zhu you ke 05953) z Narodowej Centralnej Biblioteki Tajwanu(2022) Muchowska, Joanna Zyta; Kordek, Norbert. PromotorPodstawą rozprawy jest materiał tekstowy rękopisu 秘訣竒書 Mijue qishu, a także paralelny materiał tekstowy w rękopisach Unschuld 8070 i Unschuld 8407 oraz w Zangwai daoshu 藏外道書, wolumin XXVI. Przedmiotem rozprawy są formuły zapisane w woluminach I oraz II (do folio 17). Składają się na nie wzory talizmanów typu zishi i częściowo fushi (talizmany Północnej Chochli) oraz metateksty do tych talizmanów, w tym zaklęcia. Zasadniczymi celami badań podjętych w ramach rozprawy są opis formuł na poziomie semantyczno-tekstowym i pragmatyczno-tekstowym, w tym próba odczytania tekstu talizmanów typu zishi, oraz edycja krytyczna tekstu wybranych formuł. Rezultaty przedstawione zostały w rozdziałach 8. oraz 10. i 11. Rozdział ósmy przedstawia wyniki analizy tekstologicznej formuł. Omówione zostały w nim m.in. zagadnienia budowy tekstów talizmanów, metatekstów (tekstów instrukcji do talizmanów oraz zaklęć), a także zagadnienia języka tych tekstów, w szczególności w zakresie frazeologii i leksyki. Zamieszczono także pięć słowników leksemów charakterystycznych dla tekstów formuł zhuyou, w tym słowniki kryptogramów oraz czasowników egzorcystycznych. W rozdziale dziesiątym przedstawiona została hipoteza odczytu, opracowana na podstawie danych tekstowych w rękopisach Zhuyou ke 05953, Unschuld 8070 i w Zangwai daoshu oraz na podstawie analizy semantycznej tekstów talizmanów. Jedenasty rozdział zawiera polskie wydanie, z przekładem i aparatem krytycznym, tekstu stu wybranych formuł z rękopisu Zhuyou ke 05953.Item The Foundation of Modern Korean Digraphia: Metanarration, Nationalism and Politics(2021) Strnad, William; Kordek, Norbert. PromotorThe aim of the presented doctoral dissertation was to explain the process of the foundation of modern Korean digraphia, characterizing the circumstances of its creation and development in the years 1894-1972. First, this includes an analysis of the historical discourse related to the use of Korean script and Chinese characters. This is also related to the study of modern Korean digraphia and its correlation with global and national metanarratives and existing political ideologies that influenced the social, economic and political events on the Korean Peninsula. Second, another aim was to explore the language of modern Korean nationalism as a focal point of research in the analytical structure of the work, since its content is fundamental to the national identity of Koreans and is also to issues of script. Third, a last goal was to identify the factors that shaped government language planning and policy in both North Korea and South Korea. Due to the interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinary nature of the research undertaken, as well as the variety of goals chosen, it seems justified to use methodological syncretism. The following research methods were adopted in the conduct of the academic research: historical method, descriptive method, decision analysis method, content analysis method and comparative method. These made it possible to analyze the process of the development of modern Korean digraphia and to establish cause-and-effect relationships between metanarratives, nationalism and politics that existed in the two nation-states on the Korean Peninsula. The research was based on an analysis of original source materials (primarily Korean print media) and scientific publications. The author relied mainly on English and Korean materials, and some Japanese, Polish, Chinese and French works. The implementation of the objectives of the work was undertaken in seven chapters. In the first chapter, starting with the research process, the research methodology is presented: the objectives of the dissertation, research questions and hypotheses. It also describes an outline of the issues contained in individual chapters of the work and a review of the literature on the subject, which is key for the issues researched in the study. The second chapter, based on a review of selected theories, research and concepts contained in the literature on the subject, an attempt was made to identify and define key concepts (terms) important for the problems researched in the study. These include: digraphia, nationalism (Korean nationalism), metanarrative, language planning and policy (LPP), critical discourse analysis, post-colonialism, and the creation of a hypothetical framework for modern Korean digraphia. The intent of this chapter was to conceptualize the most important, guiding concepts that set the directions of the research. Also presented is the current state of scholarship on Korean digraphia as described in the scientific literature. The third chapter of the work is devoted to digraphia in the context of social changes in Korea that took place up to 1910. Presented are details of the Kapsin coup, the Kabo reforms, rebellions and uprisings. It includes descriptions and analyzes of selected Korean press media from 1894-1910 that illustrate the progressive politicization of metanarratives and show the development of the Korean nationalism metanarrative. Particular attention was paid to the gradual evolution of Korean national consciousness as a fundamental element of modern Korean digraphia. The fourth chapter presents the issue of Korean nationalism, Korean metanarratives and digraphia during the years of the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945). It includes descriptions and analyzes of selected Korean press media from 1910-1945 that illustrate the progressive politicization of metanarratives and show the development of the Korean nationalism metanarrative. Here contained is a description of digraphia against the background of Japanese colonial rule. This issue is described in chronological order, periodized into three sub-periods. The fifth chapter is a contextualization of modern digraphia in North Korea manifest in the years 1945-1972. It characterizes the language policy and planning (LPP) implementation in North Korea and includes LPP periodization and key organizations. This chapter also reviews Korean nationalism in the North, and existing modernization metanarratives analyzed from the perspective of Marxist ideology. It analyzes the content and structure of political and academic discourse related to digraphia and LPP and the accompanying changes that took place and contributed to the transition of North Korea from a postcolonial nation-state to a transformed socialist state. The chapter also analyzes the content of the scientific discussions between North Korean leader Kim Il Sung and North Korean linguistic scholars in 1964 and 1966. These conversations are regarded as the turning point that shaped the final form of modern Korean digraphia in the North. The sixth chapter attempts to contextualize modern Korean digraphia that was evident in South Korea in the years 1945-1972. It characterizes the language policy and planning (LPP) implementation in South Korea and includes LPP periodization and key organizations. It presents an analysis of Korean nationalism in the South and the modernization metanarratives dominant during the administrations of presidents Syngman Rhee and Park Chung Hee. This chapter analyzes the content and structure of political and academic discourse, with particular emphasis on modern Korean digraphic debate in print media and presidential speeches. This chapter describes and analyzes the dynamics of changes in LPP of the Park Chun Hee years, when in 1968 the government began the implementation of the plan to abolish sinograms, and then returned to including them to the South Korean education system in 1971-1972. Limited use of sinograms in selected print media and official documents continued. The doctoral dissertation ends with the seventh chapter, which presents the research results, their interpretations and the author's personal reflections. The observations and analyzes of the research material allow the conclusion of a close relationship between the two Koreas’ LPP decisions (introducing both the abolition and restoration of hanja (Chinese script)) and metanarratives, postcolonial identity and Korean nationalism. The obtained research results broaden the knowledge of Korean digraphia and may provide a starting point for further scientific considerations and comparative research that may be undertaken in the future.