Browsing by Author "Kramarek, Maciej"
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Item EKONOMICZNA TREŚĆ INSTYTUCJI LEASINGU(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2005) Kramarek, MaciejFinancial lease is an alternative to a cash or hire purchase and is a more flexible way of acquiring the possession of the lease object, other than ownership. The possibility of adjusting to the current needs is of a significant practical value, but at the same time it poses a substantial difficulty in defining the constituent features of a financial lease. In order to understand its essence, two related instruments were taken as a point of reference: a lease and a rental. It was assumed that the essence of a financial lease lies in the set of features that provide for a different manner of accessing a given object, being economic functions allowing the use of the object rather that a legal form of its ownership. The results of the analysis allowed a statement that the question of the essence of a financial lease consists in considerations regarding the nature of the relations between the purchase price of the object, its market value, the amount of rent payable, and the selling price. The determination of the economically sound, or cost efficient configuration of the above parameters has become a tool used in the revision of opinions on the concept of a capital instalment as a criterion used to classify different types of lease. The differentiation between the determiners specifying the lease instalments made it possible to formulate the concluding remarks as to the essence of the financial lease.Item Od badania koniunktury gospodarczej do teorii wzrostu i funkcjonowania gospodarki, socjalistycznej (w sześćdziesięciolecie polskiej myśli ekonomicznej)(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1980) Kramarek, Maciej; Pawłowski, PawełA proposition has been submitted in the article that no common feature can be found in the sixty years (1918- 1978) of development of Polish economic thought, which would express essential or methodological continuity of that development. A special fact has been pointed out, however, which integrates the whole period. It consists in common (scientific way of the most prominent Polish economists of those years (O. Lange, M. Kalecki and E. Lipiński): from business cycles examination in capitalism to the theory of socialist economy growth and functioning. After a brief presentation of that way for M. Kalecki and E. Lipiński reasons explaining that interesting similarity have been submitted to analysis in the article. Three factors conditioning casually the described situation have been pointed out: essential interdependence between the capitalistic business cycle theory and the theory of socialist economy growth, similarity of social ideas expressed by the authors' connections with Socialist movement as well as pragmatic approach to economic theory.Item Ordoliberalna koncepcja porządku gospodarczego (przyczynek do zaplecza teoretycznego reform systemowych)(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1989) Kramarek, Maciej; Skorupa, WandaThe article undertakes an attempt to compare the ordoliberal paradigm with the paradigms of other more important economic schools. The purpose of the article is to determine whether Walter Eucken's theses deseve to be called original or they are merely a continuation of earlier conceptions. Defining a paradigm (sec. 1), reconstructing it with respect to ordoliberal theory (sec. 2) and comparing it with other paradigms (sec. 3) allowed us to formulate the following conclusions: — There are hardly any more original elements in ordoliberal writings. — The ordoliberal theory is nonetheless a coherent system which, as a whole, is an interesting and new attempt to adapt competition mechanism to "serving" the society. — Developing consistently a thesis about a complex character of economic phenomena Eucken was able to determine the features of the economic order policy; it constitutes a major theoretical achievement verified by the economic praxis. — The ordoliberal paradigm seems, as a whole, to be the outcome of the naturalistic approach — with respect to assumptions, and the neovoluntary approach — with respect to norms. The analyses justify an observation that Walter Eucken's theory is of reformistic character, i.e. it tries to introduce into the mechanism of free competition economy some conditions of moral nature. Since in the economics of socialism one can also observe the appearance of reformistic paradigms introducing into the theory of socialism some conditions of pragmatic nature, the authors considered it interesting to continue comparative research into both types of reformistic paradigms.