Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, 2015 Nr 2 (17)
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Item Wybrane aspekty prawne zagospodarowania pozostałości poprodukcyjnych z wielkotowarowych ferm zwierząt gospodarskich w Polsce(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Jachnik, ElizaThe technological progress and growing demand for food are conducive to the devel-opment of industrial agriculture. The impact of industrial agriculture on the environment is much greater than that caused by traditional agriculture. Major dangers come from post-production residue. More precisely, they are animal faeces. The author of this paper made an attempt to categorise animal faeces. The question asked was whether they belong to the category ‘wastage’ or ‘by-products’. Another issue discussed was proper management and utilisation of animal faeces and an assessment of the existing legal regulations to establish whether they guarantee satisfactory protection of the natural environment against the negative impact of intensive animal production. It has been found that the current legislation on the matter researched is not satisfactory and requires amendments. Suggestions as what is needed to better protect the environment have been formulated.Item Pierwszeństwo w nabyciu nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Perzyna, AndrzejThe aim of the article is to present the pre-emptive right in the acquisition of land from the agricultural resources owned by the State Treasury in light of the amendments introduced by the Act of 5 August 2015 on the Shaping of the Agricultural Regime. The amendments deprive former owners of agricultural and their heirs of the right of first re-fusal. A prohibition to sell or establish a mortgage on purchased land is also introduced. Another novelty is a prohibition to engage in agricultural activity conducted in person on the purchased land. The new Act obliges the seller to invite tenders in a limited invitation to buy if the land in question belongs to the Resources of the State Treasury and where a transaction has been completed in breach of the provisions of this Act, it must be de-clared invalid. The concluding statement is that the amendments being introduced by the said Act have a considerable impact not only on the exercise of the pre-emptive right, but the fundamental rules of trading in state agricultural land as well.Item Nowe rozwiązania dotyczące podziału gospodarstw rolnych(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Kremer, ElżbietaThe new Act of 5 August 2015 on the Shaping of the Agricultural Regime, while leaving intact the existing instruments available so far, has introduced some new solutions regarding, among other things, the permissibility of dividing agricultural holdings. Three basic issues have been thus analysed: (i) determination of the scope of the subject of the regulation applicable to the division of agricultural holdings, (ii) the assessment of the adopted catalogue of premises permitting division of an agricultural holding, and (iii) a pos-sibility of determining, using the existing regulations, whether an intended transfer of an agricultural holding will be compatible with the principles governing the permissibility of a division of a holding. In the concluding remarks it is noted that the new regulation is not free from defects and will result, inter alia, in far reaching restrictions of the trading in agricultural land.Item Planowanie przestrzenne wobec współczesnych tendencji rozwoju obszarów wiejskich(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Goździewicz-Biechońska, JustynaThe aim of this paper was to establish whether spatial planning law in Poland meets the challenges of the contemporary trends in the development of rural areas. The latter frequently leads to a number of undesired phenomena such as disordered and uncontrolled urbanisation, spontaneous and unorderly growth of towns and related to it peripheral disadvantages and depopulation of villages. Valuable environment locations must be preserved which is of particular importance today, in the context of a wider use of renewable energy resources. It is pointed out in this paper that spatial planning at the municipality level is considered to be the most adequate method of regulation and intervention in economic, social and environmental matters. However, a necessary condition for effective spatial planning is a working regulatory system. The existing spatial planning and regulations in Poland are not adequate to meet the challenges of the current needs and multifunctional development of urban areas, and must be thoroughly reformed.Item Ubezpieczenie społeczne rolników prowadzących agroturystykę w prawie włoskim(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Kapała, AnnaThe author seeks to answer the question whether Italian legislation identifies separate regulations of social insurance for entities engaged in agricultural activity or agro-tourism, treating the latter as other forms business activity. These regulations are not researched by Italian agrarian lawyers since they belong to so-called ‘social legislation’. There is no separate social insurance for farmers in Italy. All farmers are subject to the social insurance system under the management of the State Institute of Social Insurance. However, the ‘agrarian’ character of the insurance regulation is nevertheless there as there are provisions that specifically address farmers who are treated differently than other entrepreneurs, and for whom an independent ‘agricultural division’ has been created, and whose insurance premiums are calculated separately, being tied to cadastral income.Item Z rozważań nad przyszłością samofinansowania się rolniczego ubezpieczenia wypadkowego – propozycje de lege ferenda(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Puślecki, DamianThe question that is asked in this paper is whether agricultural accident insurance should be self-financing. What is necessary to be established in this matter is the amount of the insurance contribution and, more importantly, the amount of insurance compensation payable. It is concluded that isolating accident insurance from the system of general agricultural insurance would be necessary if the social purpose of accident insurance is to be duly achieved. Taking into account the principle of social solidarity it is justified that a stronger one helps the weaker one. Therefore richer farmers will have a greater share in the financing of the insurance system but their higher income will neutralise higher social contributions. Still, financial support from the budget will be indispensable if those injured in agricultural accidents are to be adequately protected.Item XXVIII Europejski Kongres Prawa Rolnego, Poczdam, 9-12 września 2015 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Lipińska, Izabela; Gała, PawełItem Przegląd orzecznictwa - Z orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej - Wyrok TSUE z 6 września 2011 r. w sprawie C-442/09 – Karl Heinz Bablok i inni przeciwko Bayerischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Różański, KrzysztofItem Przegląd Piśmiennictwa - „Revue de Droit Rural”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Gadkowski, AleksanderItem Z prawnej problematyki ochrony zasobów genetycznych zwierząt gospodarskich(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Lipińska, IzabelaThe growing demand for cheap food and other animal products have resulted in a deep transformation of the traditional production systems. It also has a negative effect on the genetic resources which have been shrinking considerably. Some breeds have been re-placed with others which ensure better productivity. This paper contains an analysis of the legal norms regulating the creation and maintenance of farm animal genetic resources in Poland. The EU legislation in that matter provides that all activities related to genetic re-sources should seek to maintain diversity and improve the quality of agricultural products. Thus genetic resources protection programmes are being implemented in individual Mem-ber States and the participating farers receive financial support in exchange for their under-taking to breed animals with observance of the agricultural, environmental and climatic issues. As the author of this paper has determined, in Poland there is an in situ protection in place but there is no national legislation that would provide for an ex situ protection as well. Thus it is necessary to determine the legal nature of the resources in Poland and determine the role of the National Bank of Biological Material intended to be appointed.Item Prawne aspekty przeciwdziałania marnowaniu żywności(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Leśkiewicz, KatarzynaThis article tackles wastage of food and aims to evaluate whether the currently bind-ing and applicable regulations as well as the planned ones are or will be capable of coun-teracting this phenomenon effectively. The reasons why food is wasted are discussed and related subjects identified. It is concluded that although the existing regulation is adequate-ly constructed and allows for food assistance to those in need in acompliance with the un-derstanding of resolution 223/14, i.e. using it as a tool in the battle against food wastage, the legal regulation of the phenomenon and many related areas remain underregulated and are unsatisfactory. There is a chance though that the new Act on Counteracting Food Wastage that is being drafted, despite some shortcomings, will help to improve the situation.Item Jeszcze o potrzebie prawnego uregulowania dzierżawy rolniczej w Polsce. ANEKS: Projekt ustawy o dzierżawie rolniczej(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Suchoń, AnetaIn this article the author explains why, in the context of the draft paper on rural devel-opment submitted to the Polish parliament by the Agricultural and Rural Development Committee, and the recent lease regulations in many European states, is also necessary for a law on agricultural lease to be adopted in Poland as well. First, the regulation of agricultural lease in selected European states is presented, followed by an analysis of a draft law submitted to the Polish parliament (Sejm) in February 2015. The law on agricultural lease has not yet been adopted but its draft constitutes an excellent basis that may be treated as a springboard for further legislative work on that matter which the current Sejm should address.Item Drugie niemiecko-polskie kolokwium „Prawo żywnościowe – nowe wyzwania i perspektywy” („Lebensmittelrecht – neue Herausforderungen und Perspektiven”), Poznań, 28-29 maja 2015 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Sokołowski, Łukasz MikołajItem Prawo nabycia w świetle nowej ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Stańko, MarekThe subject of the paper is an analysis of the provision of Article 4 of the new Act of 5 August 2015 on the Shaping of the Agricultural Regime. The results of the study show that the mechanisms shaping the agricultural regime must be once again revised, including the ‘right to acquire’ land. The regulation of Article 10 of the 2015 Act has not removed or clarified the doubts arising from the provision of the 2013 Act on the Shaping of Agricul-tural Regime. Thus a question may be asked whether the right of acquisition is an effective tool for the shaping of the agricultural regime, especially since it has been very infre-quently resorted to by the Agency for Agricultural Land. Another question concerns the rationale for exempting close relatives from the right to acquire, or whether the right of acquisition should not be restricted in some other way. The paper ends with a recommen-dation that legislative work be commenced with a wider and more complex approach to the Act on the Shaping of the Agricultural Regime.Item Przegląd orzecznictwa - Wybrane zagadnienia z problematyki rolnej w orzecznictwie sądowym - Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego w prawach dotyczących stosunków rolnych w 2013 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Truszkiewicz, ZymuntItem Wybrane zagadnienia z problematyki rolnej w orzecznictwie sądowym - Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 24 czerwca 2015 r., I OSK 2440/13(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Lichorowicz, AleksanderItem Przegląd Piśmiennictwa - „Rivista di Diritto Agrario”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Leśkiewicz, KatarzynaItem Przegląd piśmiennictwa. - „Diritto e Giurisprudenza Agraria, Alimentare e dell’Ambiente”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Wyjatek, MichałItem Sąsiedzkie prawo pierwokupu a struktura gruntowa polskich gospo-darstw rolnych – panaceum czy pandemonium?(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Blajer, PawełThe article tackles the issue of the neighbour’s right of first refusal introduced to the legislation by the Act of 5 August 2015 on the Shaping of the Agricultural Regime. The aim of the deliberations was to confront this new, under Polish law, institution with solu-tions that have been for long operational in Italy and Spain. The research also took into account some premises of the regulation, in particular the manner in which it will be im-plemented. The results of the analysis are expected to answer the question formulated in the title of the article, whether the neighbour’s right of first refusal is an effective tool for the shaping of a proper agrarian structure of Polish agricultural holdings, or, whether to the contrary, when shaped as provided in the Act, this new solution will put the trading in agri-cultural land on hold. In the concluding remarks critical opinions of the new regulation are formulated with a suggestion that legislative work be undertaken to amend the provisions of the regulation having regard for the results of a comparative study.Item Wybrane zagadnienia z problematyki rolnej w orzecznictwie sądowym - Orzecznictwo Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w sprawach dotyczących stosunków rolnych w 2014 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Kremer, Elżbieta