Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1998, nr 2
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Item PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Ratajczak, MarekFrancis Fukuyama, Zaufanie. Kapitał społeczny a droga do dobrobytu, PWN, Warszawa-Wrocław 1997, ss. 432.Item PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Stojanowska, WandaWspomagana prokreacja ludzka. Zagadnienia legislacyjne, redakcja naukowa Tadeusz Smyczyński, Wydawnictwo NAKOM, Poznań 1996, ss. 178.Item KONTROLA KONCENTRACJI GOSPODARCZEJ W PROCESACH KOMERCJALIZACJI I PRYWATYZACJI PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW PAŃSTWOWYCH(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Lissoń, PiotrItem ZASÓB NIERUCHOMOŚCI SKARBU PAŃSTWA A PRYWATYZACJA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW PAŃSTWOWYCH(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Muszalska, MałgorzataItem POLITYCZNY MECHANIZM PODZIAŁU DOCHODU W SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Walasik, ArturThe article attempts to determine the factors and the intensity of their impact on the distribution o f income among particular members of a society. A classifications o f the distribution norms when based on generic criterion makes it possible to define two fundamental mechanisms o f such a distribution: the on natural, and the other — social. The author discusses shortly some other kinds of a distribution such as economical mechanism and the axiological one, Nevertheless he concentrates principally on political mechanism the norms of which remain within the framework of activities of public authorities. The may have recourse to the instruments of distribution of charging nature (taxes) and, also, of discretional nature (structure of public expenses) — both with the aim of diminishing a disproportion in incomes realized by particular social groups and, as well, with the aim of enforcing some particular interests by using such instruments. A full representation of activities of public authorities in the domair o f distribution cannot, however, restrain itself to an analysis of the subjects charged with taxes but it should be completed with analysis of most important parameters related to the directions of the distribution of public income and, as well, of parameters that confirm the existence of undeiprivilegedness (or: overprivilegedness) in particular groups of a society in relation with the issue of public consommation.Item ZNACZENIE EKSPORTU W TWORZENIU DOCHODU NARODOWEGO W PAŃSTWACH O RÓŻNYM POZIOMIE ROZWOJU GOSPODARCZEGO(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Maćkowiak, HenrykThe aim o f the present study was: (1) co determine the effect o f selected factors on the contribution of exports to national income in states at various levels o f economic development, and (2) to show differences in the generation of national income by exports, and to give an explanation of those differences in the studied set of 127 countries. No confirmation was found of the common opinion about the generally positive correlation between the contribution of exports to national income and the level of economic development of a country. The contribution depends very often on different groups of factors, as was corroborated by a statistical estimation of the role of selected factors in the contribution of exports to the GDP. Eight explanatory variables were adopted: the Gross National Product of a country, per capita GNP, the area of the country, its population, the GNPs of the neighbouring states, the per capita GNPs of these states, their areas, and their populations. In advanced countries, the contribution of exports to national income was most closely associated with their population numbers and their economic potential. These variables turned out to be negatively correlated with the dependent variable. In less advanced countries, the contribution of exports to national income was most strongly dependent on their economic level. The role of exports in generating national income can be said to be highly diversified, and this refers to all countries, whether economically advanced, developing, or those in the process o f socioeconomic transformation. In the group of the most advanced countries, the exports o f the USA and Japan contribute the least to their national incomes. Although they are both leading exporters owing to their huge economic potential, their domestic markets are big enough to absorb a considerable proportion of industrial output. A big contribution of exports to national income is characteristic of small industrialised countries. What turned out to be a much harder task was accounting for differences in the income-generating capacity of exports in the group of countries at a lower level of economic development. If a country’s export structure is dominated by high-priced raw materials (e.g. oil), then as a rule the greater the contribution of exports to national income, the higher the country’s index of economic development. In those countries, in turn, which mainly export lower-priced minerals or raw materials of vegetable origin and barely processed farm produce, the exports play a smaller or altogether insignificant role in generating their GDPs; as a result, they have very low indices o f economic development. Owing to their specialised, export-oriented manufacturing policy, in the newly industrialised countries of South-Eastern Asia the share of exports in their GDPs is fairly high. Exports play a major role in generating the national income of the small states that came into being after the collapse o f the USSR (Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Azerbaijan), Czechoslovakia (the Czech Republic, Slovakia), and Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia), where exports often contribute more than 50% to their GDPs.Item KREDYT OD DOSTAWCY JAKO ŹRÓDŁO POZABAN KOWEGO FINANSOWANIA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWA. PROBLEMY OGÓLNE(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Łuczka, TeresaHigh costs of a trade credit have some serious consequences for the structure of capital of a creditor. From the point of view of remunerativeness - having recourse to the most expensive from of financing from the outside results in raising the average cost o f engaging capital by a business and, consequently, in decreasing of remunerativeness of the capital used. From the point of view of financial position of a business such a credit does increase its own payment capacity and even sometimes it becomes the only available way of getting a source financing of short-termed economic growth. Nevertheless, from the point of view of the criterion of sovereignty of a business - the trade credit has negative influence because of increased economic dependence on a deliverer and, finally, because of the fact that the business gets enforced to comply with conditions offered by the creditor.Item CZŁOWIEK I PRAWNE ASPEKTY INŻYNIERII GENETYCZNEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Michalska, Anna; Twardowski, TomaszThe article is ah attempt to present some chosen kinds of problems involved with genetic engineering from the point of view of a lawyer, on one hand, and of a biotechnologist, on the other. Takng into consideration lightning progress in the field concerned - there is an urgent need for co-operation o f specialists from different scientific disciplines for to elaborate a set of norms regulating developments of this branch of science with the aim to obtain optimal patterns o f behaviour and then guarantees of respecting them. Genetic engineering is a big chance and hope for the humanity, nevertheless it brings also many serious menaces. It is essential first of all to obse regulations of the “Convention on protection of human rights and on dignity o f a human bemg as against applications of biology and medical sciences (May 1997) as well as to observe the Additional Protocol on ’’The Ban on coning of a human being" which was adopted in Pans on January , 1988.Item PROBLEM AKTYWNOŚCI ZAWODOWEJ BEZROBOTNYCH(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Juchniewicz, AleksanderThe author discusses particular legislative acts related to the issue of employment and unemployedness - voted under the socialist regime and in the beginning of Polish market economy based on the system of democracy and political pluralism. Agamst this ground the author attempts to determine legal contents of the terms “unemployed person” and “employed person. The interpretation of legal definition of both teams as also discussed, as well as the position o an unemployed within the Polish legal system i comparison with international legal acts (among others: Conventions of the International Labour Organisation).Item PRYWATYZACJA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW W OPINII PRACOWNIKÓW(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Januszek, HenrykItem ZMIANA POZYCJI ZAŁOGI PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWA PAŃSTWOWEGO W PROCESIE KOMERCJALIZACJI I PRYWATYZACJI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Kokocińska, KatarzynaItem PODSTAWOWE SPORY O EKONOMICZNY SENS POLSKIEJ PRYWATYZACJI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Suwalski, AndrzejItem SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. CHARAKTERYSTYKA ŻYCIA I DOKONAŃ PROFESORA MIECZYSŁAWA PRZEDPEŁSKIEGO W 80-ŁECIE JEGO URODZIN(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Unolt, JerzyItem KOMERCJALIZACJA - KILKA UWAG NA TEMAT TRYBU PRZEKSZTAŁCENIA I CHARAKTERU PRAWNEGO AKTU KOMERCJALIZACJI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Trela, AnnaItem UWARUNKOWANIA PRZEKSZTAŁCEŃ WŁASNOŚCIOWYCH W ROLNICTWIE NA PRZYKŁADZIE DZIAŁALNOŚCI ODDZIAŁU POZNAŃSKIEGO AGENCJI WŁASNOŚCI ROLNEJ SKARBU PAŃSTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Chełkowski, AndrzejItem PRACOWNICZE PRAWO POWSTRZYMANIA SIĘ OD WYKONYWANIA PRACY WYMAGAJĄCEJ SZCZEGÓLNEJ SPRAWNOŚCI PSYCHOFIZYCZNEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Jankowiak, JarosławThe author - on the basis of the article 240 § 4 of the Labour Code - discusses the problem of the right serving all employed persons to abstain from undertaking a job that needs special skills of physical and/or psychological nature. Among others pilots, engine-drivers, drivers, lift operators, naval pilots, etc., are concerned with this problem. The author analyses also relations between the present labour law and medical opinions (including reports issued by psychologists) and, as well, the question of legal responsibility of an employee for the acts that were done under the lack of such skills. The question of prophylactic examinations was also presented together with legal provisions that regulate adequate proofs.Item PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Skowroński, AdamAleksandra Duliniec, Struktura i koszt kapitału w przedsiębiorstwie, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1998, ss. 166.Item SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. SPRAWOZDANIE Z JUBILEUSZU 80-LECIA PROFESORA DR. HAB. MIECZYSŁAWA PRZEDPEŁSKIEGO(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Unolt, JerzyItem Od Redakcji. Wprowadzenie(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Bożena PopowskaItem PODSTAWOWE ASPEKTY RACJONALNOŚCI ZACHOWAŃ KONSUMENCKICH(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1998) Senda, JoannaThe theory o f economy admits that subjects operating within a market, consumers included, are all guided by the principle of rationalism when taking their market decisions. However the rationalism of behaviour could not be related to economic criterions exclusively, The article is an attempt to demonstrate that in most situations the behaviour itself of a consumer is justified subjectively, From his own point of view the consumer behaves rationally despite of the fact that his uczions may be evaluated as being irrational. The consumers’ behaviour is a complex result of his own economic, psychological and social positions. In the analysis of her theme the Author considers the following rationalism of human behaviour, essential points and different kinds of a consumers’ behaviour and - rationalism of the latter.