Studia Romanica Posnaniensia, 2004, vol. 31
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Item «Il faut que j'explique tout ça». Éléments pour une approche sociologique de l'œuvre d'Annie Ernaux(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Lis, JerzyAnnie Ernaux's works, treated by critics as autobiographical, are an original undertaking at writing, which consists in the incessant search of balance between that which in man's life appears as obvious and clear and that which remains mysterious, disturbing and incomprehensible. The awareness of the dichotomy of the surrounding world and people is a germ of the creative project in the triple perspective - existential, literary and sociological.Item "Verdes ideas sin color no pueden dormir furiosamente" (Restricciones que los conceptos [predicados] imponen sobre sus argumentos)(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Wilk-Racięska, JoannaThe purpose of this paper is a short presentation of some types of restrictions imposed by predicates upon the objects selected as their own arguments. We investigate several grammar procedures used by languages in order to classify objects in argument positions. We will also discuss the relations between these selections and different cultural schemes which can affect the classification and determine the use of linguistic forms. Theoretical instrument applied is the semantic theory known as semantic grammar or semantic syntax.Item Acerca del perfil agentivo de las pasivas(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Delbecque, NicoleThe modulation of the relationship between the "downstream" subject of passive constructions and the upstream participant, expressed by an oblique, is a function of the parameters continuity/discontinuity and substantiality/circumstantiality. The preposition used is revealing how the two axes combine. Por 'by' differs from de 'of, con 'with' and en 'in', in that it yields a discontinuous yet substantial view of the relational profile. The discourse orientation of the agent's "conditioning" intervention does not only vary according to the kind of passive construction and the kind of entity denoted by the oblique, but also crucially hinges on the semantic category of the verb.Item Jean Schlumberger vu à travers la correspondance de Proust: des mondanités littéraires à ¡a création romanesque(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Fraisse, LucThe name of Jean Schlumberger. the founding member of «Nouvelle Revue Française», which appears at times in Marcel Proust's letters, illustrates well the possibilities that the writer's correspondence opens up for a researcher, who wants to recreate his line of reasoning and creative process. Jean Schlumberger and his cousin Gustave at first seem to appear in literary circles known to Proust as quite negative figures, whose views on almost every subject he did not share. Gradually, however, the author of La Recherche revises his stance and as a result of his contact with Schlumberger he rewrites different fragments of his novel cycle, especially one episode of Sodome et Gomorrhe and some theoretical passage of Temps retrouvé. Only the reference to the letters enables us to perceive the mysterious way leading from sociological surface to the depth of creative process.Item Le rôle du verbe dans le réseau dérivationnel des prédicats nominaux(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Vetulani, GrażynaThe paper focuses on the category of verb and more specifically on support verbs which form compound predicates with abstract nouns. We discuss various functions of verbs within the language system and the role of the support verb in compound predicative expressions. We observe numerous cases where different verbs may co-occur with one and the same abstract noun. The substitution of one support verb for another partially or totally changes the meaning of the whole compound predicative expression. Analysis of such cases may be useful for studying different meanings of nouns.Item Discurso egocéntrico frente a discurso cooperativo: Hombres, mujeres y verbos(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) López González, Antonio MaríaD. Tannen (1990) defines women's cooperative discourse versus men's egocentric discourse. Relating to the use of verbs, both kinds of discourse are characterized by a different use of the persons of conjugation, a lexically and semantically different selection of verbs and also diverse syntactic use of verbs. In this article, I show how both kinds of discourses appear in the broadcasting media, focusing on the use of verbs.Item La identidad de «des-exilio»: el caso de María Zambrano(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Wachowska, JudytaThis article is a voice in understaning the problem of Spanish «dis-exile» from a perspective shown by Maria Zambrano. In her various writings one can follow a strict line of her philosophical thinking dedicated to the individual and historical consciouseness that an exiled person can recover when he/she starts his/her journey to an unknown future: his/her soul is crossed by signs of centuries. That is why an exile, and dis-exile as its consequence, can become an apparent contra-diction: the fact of being deprived of a common and obvious reality lets reach one's origins of identity. Maria Zambrano herself was exilied for forty five years between 1939 and 1984 and this experience became an essential dimension of her life.Item As propriedades do verbo e a inversão(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Mikołajczak, SylwiaThe article aims to present basic verb properties engaged in the process of inversion. In Portuguese, that is a language with a null-subject parameter, the inversion seems to be more related to the proper verb rather than subject characteristics. We differentiate semantic features of a verb which categorise the verbs expressing movement, 'entry in the scene', and psychological ones as the classes of verbs prompted to inversion. The semantic features of the differentiated categories relate to syntactic inversion favouring intransitive and inaccusative verbs. Last but not least, the information and communicative factors place the verbs in the sentence initial position, opposite to the subject rhematic elements.Item De l'enseignement des effets de sens de certains temps français(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Florczak, JacekThe paper presents an unconventional technique to teach the communicative effects (CE) induced by the use of several French tenses in the context. This technique is constructed for Polish students whose language system does not lexicalise these CE like the French system. We start from the principle of the subordinated bilingualism, when the target language acquisition is performed by means of the native language and in order to "feel" the CE of the French verbal action we propose several experiences.Item François Bon et la «diction du monde»(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Roche, AnneFrançois Bon's novels seem to deal with marginal characters and subjects: unemployment, wreckage of industry, drugs, petty crimes, prison... His work is actually a lyrical eulogy to a disappearing modernity, but reveals a sophisticated formal research: it shapes itself on the I mould of Greek tragedy, while kneading more current forms of language.Item Acerca de los predicados uni- y bimodoaccionales (sobre las relaciones entre la estructura valencial y la aktionsart)(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Pawlak, AnetaThis article is meant to present a new method of analysing the Aktionsart of predicates. There are a few factors which are taken into account: the valency's structure and the arguments' structure of the predicate; the nature of the subject and the direct object; and finally, the influence of some adverbial complements. All these elements ought to be thoroughly studied to determine a complete interpretation of the predicate's Aktionsart.Item ¿El atributo o el complemento predicativo?(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Pawlik, JanuszThe purpose of this paper is to examine the difference between the complement and the so-called predicative complement in Spanish. Traditionally grammarians distinguish in this language the predicative complement as a different syntactic function due to the existence of some specific, typically Spanish, constructions in which the subject and the verb are complemented at the same time. We hereby intend to find out if this double modification is the real feature of the predicative complement.Item Poesía comprometida: ¿un compromiso para la actualidad?(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Alfons, Gregori i GomisThe essay Littérature et engagement: De Pascal à Sartre, written by the Belgian Benoît Denis, presents several critical problems about poetry and commitment. In the present article we will analyze some of these questions taking into account some important points about the changing of connotations and interpretations on forms of poetry and on poetry itself in the last century. Furthermore, this process of analyzing will provide a reconsideration of nowadays approximations to committed poetry from the critical point of view.Item Un modelo cognitivo para la clasificación de los complementos directos afectados en español(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Cuartera Otal, JuanThis article tries to justify an extended typology of the category "affected object1, analyzed by applying prototypical features and compared to other well-known versions (Anderson, 1977; Roberts, 1987 or Demonte, 1991). These data allow us to reflect about some combinatorial characteristics of Spanish verbs containing affected arguments in their argument structures, e. g. telicity of constructions (Tenny, 1987) or affectedness constraints (Jaeggli, 1986).Item El presente de subjuntivo en algunas cláusulas subordinadas en el español de Argentina(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Prymak, Sergio LeonelThe title of this work "The present of the subjunctive mood in some subordinated clauses of the Argentine Spanish" indicates a typical use for Argentine Spanish. Some authors mentioned this use as "dislocated use". Admitting this concept, the author introduces the concept "actualization of the message" as a systematic linguistic resource for these clauses. Finally, it is remarked that there is the possibility of extension of this use to other dialects.Item Aspects de l'interface syntaxe/sémantique: le cas des verbes à /complexité/(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Bazenga, AlineThe /complexity/ feature (Blanche-Benveniste et al. 1987) incorporates a class of French verbs known as 'symmetric' verbs (rivaliser, cohabiter), 'reciprocal' verbs (s'entraider) without, however, being restricted solely to those classes (cf. grouiller, amonceler, succéder, grouper, etc.). This feature induces a 'plural' reading of the entity formed by the verbal lexeme and the syntactic positions it creates. In this paper, we intend to put forward a new descriptive format for such verbs, using the notion of 'verbs operators' (cf. Bach et al. 1995) and based on a combination of lexical, syntactic and semantic criteria (derivational affixes, Prep-Constructions, Se- Constructions, Coordination).Item El presente en función del futuro en polaco y en español(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Perlin, JacekIn both Polish and Spanish languages a possibility exists to use the present tense to express a future action of state. In this paper some remarks about the differences in reference to this phenomenon between the mentioned tongues have been presented. Polish language when compared to Spanish reveals more restrictions, it means there are fewer possibilities of using present tense. In Spanish when the context permits to determine the future moment the present tense can always be used.Item Sur certains aspects de la crise des valeurs héroìques dans les tragédies en musique de Philippe Quinault(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Michał, BajerThe French music tragedy, created in the 70. of the 17th century, may be considered against a background of the tradition of the heroic literature of the first half of the century. However, the appearance of opera coincides with a general crisis of consciousness and one of the features of the crisis was the fall of the heroic myth. The aim of the dissertation is to take a closer look at the mechanisms of destruction of the hero, used in Philippe Quinault's music tragedies. Opera gradually eliminates the traditional vision of love, replacing it with the conception of a devastating passion. In taking the pattern of the hero's choice, appropriate for the heroic vision, it changes the configuration of accents by creating the type of the "pathological hero".Item Dragostea ca dorinta de posesiune intelectuală în proza narativă a lui Anton Holban(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Teodorowicz, JustynaThe article discusses the problem of love perceived as a desire for intellectual possession of the woman in Anton Holban's narrative prose. Erotic relationship is maintained in the domain of psychological casuistry. The protagonist appears as an immature intellectual, obsessed with unravelling the woman's mystery that remains impenetrable. What he desires is not the woman, but the knowledge and the control of he r intimate life. Thus, the tension of Holban's novels does not result from emotion, but from excessive rationality.Item Sobre el status gramatical del aspecto y sus relaciones con las propiedades temporales y accionales(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Nowikow, WiaczesławThe aim of this paper is to present the following three questions: a) the grammatical status of the Aspect; b) the relations of this category to temporal properties (Tense); c) the relations of the Aspect to actional properties (Aktionsart). The author makes a typological-comparative analysis of the above-mentioned categories and relations in the modern Spanih and Polish and explains the differences and coincidences between these languages in the matter of the temporality and aspectuality.
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