Człowiek i Społeczeństwo

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https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/handle/10593/4813

Człowiek i Społeczeństwo czasopismo naukowe Wydziału Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, wydawane jest w wersji papierowej i elektronicznej. Koncentruje się ono na problemach jednostki i ludzkich społeczności w kontekście współczesnej kultury. Czasopismo wyróżnia interdyscyplinarne podejście wynikające ze stosowania metod i teorii właściwych dla poszczególnych kierunków tworzących Wydział Nauk Społecznych UAM, a więc filozofii, kognitywistyki, kulturoznawstwa, psychologii, socjologii. Celem czasopisma jest przełamywanie barier międzydyscyplinarnych, integrowanie badań w obszarze nauk społecznych oraz wskazywanie nowych obszarów badawczych wymagających interdyscyplinarnego podejścia. Czasopismo chce także służyć, poprzez inicjowane na jego łamach dyskusje, wypracowaniu nowych płaszczyzn i punktów widzenia na zagadnienia będące dotąd przedmiotem zainteresowania poszczególnych nauk społecznych, a tym samym przyczyniać się do ich rozwoju.

Człowiek i Społeczeństwo Człowiek i Społeczeństwo is an academic journal of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, published in both paper and on-line versions. It focuses both on the issues of the individual and communities in the context of contemporary culture. A distinctive feature of the Journal is its interdisciplinary approach incorporating the application of different methods and theories characteristic of separate disciplines taught at the AMU Faculty of Social Sciences, i.e. cognitive science, cultural studies, philosophy, psychology and sociology. The aim of the journal is to break down the walls separating academic disciplines, to integrate research in the field of social sciences, and indicate new research areas that require an interdisciplinary approach. By initiating discussions, the journal also aims to work out new dimensions and viewpoints on issues that have been the subjects of interest for separate social sciences, whilst at the same time contributing to the development of the latter.

Redaktor naczelny: Prof. dr hab. Grzegorz Dziamski
Kontakt: Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Wydział Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
60-568 Poznań
e-mail: czlowiek@amu.edu.pl
strona www: http://www.czlowiek.amu.edu.pl
Nazwa wydawcy: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM
ISSN 0239-3271

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Now showing 1 - 20 of 52

O gatunkach przestrzeni
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Rapior, Waldemar
This article present four species of space, species that express, through the material culture, different forms of gathering: the crowd, the lonely crowd, community, co-operation and the way that people experience closeness and togetherness. The four species of space are: the space of mass, of individualism, of tribe and, last but not least, the space of solidarity. We can think of the species of space as a metaphor which we can use to describe the material realm, but also as a tool for changing the world and creating social change. We live together. However, we are not only tied up with longterm relationships but with weak ties. The latter are based on the materiality. I suggest that space is not purely physical (size, shape, weight) but it is rather the script, the specie which, in the dynamic evolutionary process, adapts to the historical and social circumstances. Waldemar Rapior, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Socjologii, ul. Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznań, Poland.
Seks-zabawa w gimnazjum.Znaczenie ulotnych relacji
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Przybył, Iwona
ABSTRACT. Przybył Iwona, Seks-zabawa w gimnazjum. Znaczenie ulotnych relacji [Sex Fun in School. The Importance of Weak Relationships] edited by M. Krajewski – „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”, vol. XXXIII, Pozna" 2012, pp. 21-39. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISBN 978-83-232-2484-6. ISSN 0239-3271. The author of the based on literature article attempts to characterise various factors that influence sexual activity named “sexual games” among youth. The aim of this paper concentrates on the presentation of the process of constructing identity in a culture of individualism. Characteristic of the postmodern era disintegration of categorical communities, uprooting from tradition and emancipation from social groups and communities results in the emergence of a new man and a new model of socialization. Dynamic socio-cultural changes taking place in Poland cause transformations of intrafamilial and peer relationships that involve a significant weakening of the original compounds in groups and result to identify youth with social networks and weak ties, even in such intimate sphere, which is sex. Secondly, the article tries to present the role and the consequences of this activity. Iwona Przybył, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Socjologii, ul. Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznań, Poland
Towarzyskość w butelce - wino w relacjach społecznych
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Wyborski, Paweł
Wyborski Paweł, Towarzyskość w butelce – wino w relacjach społecznych [Sociability in a bottle – wine in social relations] edited by M. Krajewski – „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”, vol. XXXIII, Poznań 2012, pp. 41-64. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISBN 978-83-232-2484-6. ISSN 0239-3271. The purpose of this article based on in-depth interviews with Polish wine consumers/amateurs is to consider whether wine consumption may be perceived as an agent of social relations. I argue that collective wine drinking occasions may be sociologically understood as exemplifications both of Simmelian idea of sociability and Maffesoli’s modern tribalism. Consequently the main problem of the text is also to stress the role of social context in experiencing consumption pleasures as well as the significance of sharing common standards of taste in constructing and maintaining social relations. Pawel Wyborski, Wyższa Szkoła Społeczno-Ekonomiczna w Gdańsku, ul. Łagiewniki 3, 80-847 Gdańsk, Poland.
Pograniczność sztuki i filmoznawstwo interdyscyplinarne. Przykład poezji "filmowej"
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Koschany, Rafał
The starting point of this reflection is to emphasize that the first theories of film were interdisciplinary, which was determined by the nature of film as a synthetic art. However, as the time goes by, we can observe a reverse tendency: now other fields of art are becoming film-like. Therefore, it is necessary to theoretically analyze this borderline between different fields of art and, consequently, the interdisciplinarity of film studies. In this article I analyze Polish poetry which owes much to film on many levels. This poetry can be classified based on two main criteria: the subject (the presence of cinema itself, directors, actors, and particular films in this poetry) and the substance. Apart from historical and theoretical literary problems, the main aim of studying film poetry is culture as such, namely: the presence of the media in everyday life, film consciousness, the ways of perceiving reality and, finally, the shape of imagination which I call film imagination.
Pamięć o rodzeństwie Scholl w filmach Michaela Verhoevena i Percy'ego Adlona - konteksty i interpretacje
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Klejsa, Konrad
This paper analyses two German feature films dedicated to the life of Sophie Scholl: The White Rose (Die Wei#e Rose, dir. Michael Verhoeven) and Five Last Days (Fünf letzte Tage, dir. Percy Adlon). They both premiered in 1982 and caused a nationwide debate on the legacy of German anti-Nazi movement. Drawing on German memory culture, which underwent vital changes in the post-1968 period, the author focuses on the dramaturgy of both movies and various differences in treating the material which is “based on facts”. It is argued that Verhoeven’s film obliterates the religious background of the White Rose, while Five Last Days fails to discuss the group’s political agenda. In the conclusion the impact of both movies on the German public is presented (a special attention is given to the prosecutions against war-time criminals who convicted and sentenced the White Rose’s members).
Obraz jako aktor społeczny w sieci. Treści przekazywane w obrębie mikroblogów na przykładzie serwisu soup.io
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Szubstarska, Magdalena
Actors in the Network examines the properties of an image floating around the Internet: the ability of connecting people without usage of words, bonding them because of the mutual feelings they have about the reality outside. Images that are reposted between the users of digital forms such as tumblelogs or microblogs (the article uses soup.io for the case study) cover the needs, fears and aspirations of not only ordinary web-users, but also the users of the contemporary culture and economic system. An image is no longer a passive, visual piece – it acts by joining, addressing and portraying the desires, thoughts of the users. This phenomenon can be connected with Bruno Latour’s Actor-Network Theory, and with the ideas of W.J.T. Mitchell about the active images. The example of soup.io shows how easy it is to bond people through sharing particular images, but also how certain tools of popular culture can be used to create something new. Although it seems as soup.io users are not interested in connecting with anyone but themselves, their microblog is the message to the outside, it is their collage portrait that makes them visible to the others. Image is then not only the tool of connection, but also the tool of representation. What is important, most of the images that can be found on soup.io are anonymous – which means that they no longer belong to a certain person, but become independent and free to act. Magdalena Szubstarska, Międzykierunkowe Indywidualne Studia Humanistyczne, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, ul. Wieniawskiego 1, 60-712 Poznań, Poland.
Analiza "SWOT" dla rozwoju kultury w Województwie Wielkopolskim
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Kieliszewski, Przemysław; Landsberg, Piotr; Poprawski, Marcin; Mękarski, Michał
Informacja i promocja kultury w Wielkopolsce
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Kędziora, Piotr
Cele,priorytety,działania i kierunki rozwoju dla kultury w Wielkopolsce
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Poprawski, Marcin; Kieliszewski, Przemysław; Landsberg, Piotr
Finansowanie kultury w Wielkopolsce
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Landsberg, Piotr
Kultura w Wielkopolsce w perspektywie badań jakościowych: kulturalne potencjały i deficyty miast powiatowych
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Poprawski, Marcin
Jerzy Kmita (1931-2012) - logik, metodolog, filozof nauki i kultury, twórca szkoły naukowej
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Grad, Jan
Kultura zmienia życie. Społeczne aspekty projektów kulturalnych w Wielkopolsce
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Schmidt, Jacek; Brzezińska, Anna Weronika
Kultura w Wielkpolsce w perspektywie badań sondażowych - znaczenie kultury
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Kieliszewski, Przemysław; Mękarski, Michał
Brunona Schulza gnostyczna mityzacja metafizyki
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Jocz, Artur
The main aim of this article is to make an attempt at interpreting a meaning of reality which is reconstructed in the works of Bruno Schulz and which constitutes one of the many meanings of reality. This meaning reveals itself thanks to Schultz’s understanding of body, corporeality and materiality, which are categories that have appeared in European metaphysics for centuries. It seems that traces of Gnostic mythology can be found in this new metaphysics of corporeality.
Ziemski i mistyczny obraz wędrówki w islamie
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Wachulak, Sylwia
Migration is an intrinsic characteristic of the Islamic world. It can be seen from two perspectives: earthly (literal) and mystical (spiritual). The origin of the archetype of an immigrant can be traced back to the times of the ancient Bedouins who traversed the desert in search of an oasis. However, physical distance does not play such an important role as spiritual matters, especially for people who go on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Following in the footsteps of the ancestors (Abraham, Muhammad), the faithful strengthen ties with their community. A similar thing is true of a mystic who has achieved the highest level of initiation. As an experienced master, he is able to share his experience with others. Unceasingness, perseverance, humility and love are important characteristics of migration which is seen both from the earthly and the mystical perspective.
Locke and Muller on Language, Thought and Religion
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Sztajer, Sławomir
This article is a contribution to research on the influence of John Locke’s philosophy on Friedrich Max Müller’s science of language, thought and religion. In the present study, influence is understood not merely as a more or less original continuation of Locke’s philosophy, but also as an opposition to his achievements and criticism of his thought. While in the former case Locke’s achievements form the basis for philosophical considerations, in the latter they constitute a negative point of reference which determines, to a considerable degree, debates on philosophical issues. The author of this article argues that many hypotheses elaborated by Müller, especially in the fields of the science of language and the science of religion, are based on Locke’s philosophical achievements. Among the theories developed by Müller are the conception of mythology as a “disease” of language, the theory of metaphor as a linguistic phenomenon that allows language users to represent those domains of discourse which transcend sense experience, and a study concerning the relation between language and thought.
Autorytet serialu dokumentalnego. Na przykładzie trzeciej części meczu. Rzecz o reprezentacji
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Piepiórka, Michał
This article attempts to show that documentary series project a sense of authority which makes television viewers believe in their objectivity. It also argues that documentary series have become a source of knowledge about the world for the viewers. I analyze a documentary series entitled “Trzecia cz#$% meczu. Rzecz o reprezentacji” by Adam Bortnowski. In the article I examine three sources with respect to this series: online journalistic articles, the audiovisual text of TV series and respondents’ opinions. In order to analyze online journalistic articles I used a theory of discourse which allowed me to distinguish between two discursive strategies appearing in such articles, that is, the strategy of objectivity and the strategy of exploration. As for audiovisual texts, their authors use rhetorical tricks aimed at convincing the audience that documentary series show some previously unknown information about reality. Miros!aw Przylipiak and Stella Bruzzi highlight a few features of documentary series which differentiate them from factual films and which bring them closer to a docusoap. This type of TV series emphasizes entertainment and belittles the realm of knowledge. Therefore, we should not treat such TV series as objective documentaries. I attempt to prove that Bortnowski’s TV series meets the conditions for a docusoap. At the end of my article I analyze the opinions of TV series’ viewers about the features of a documentary series. In their opinion objectivity is one of the major features of this type of television text.
Codzienne i duchowe ścieżki kobiet Środkowego Wschodu- Nepalki, Tybetanki i Bhutanki
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Skrzypińska, Katarzyna
Diversity, which is characteristic feature of Middle Asia, attracts attention of tourists, adventures’ seekers, scientists and others. It is so fascinating to compare the three countries – such dissimilar as Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan. The article presents everyday and spiritual life of the people and especially women from these countries, on the religious – Hindu and Buddhist – background. Katarzyna Skrzypińska, Uniwersytet Gdański, Instytut Psychologii, ul. Bażyńskiego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Kultura jako "kapitał"
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2012) Sójka, Jacek

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