Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1999, nr 3-4
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Item PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Żak, MaciejExchange-Rate Policies for Emerging Market Economies, red. R. J. Sweeney, C. S. Wihlborg, T. D. Willett, Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Books Group, Boulder 1999, ISBN 0-8133-3019-X, ss. 391.Item PRAWOZNAWSTWO POMIĘDZY TECHNE I EPISTEME. UWAGI W ZWIĄZKU Z PRACĄ M. ZIRK-SADOWSKIEGO, PRAWO A UCZESTNICZENIE W KULTURZE(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Kozak, ArturItem PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Pietrzykowski, MaciejStanisław Korenik, Rozwój regionu ekonomicznego na przykładzie Dolnego Śląska, Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu, Wrocław 1999, ss. 162.Item NEKROLOGI. PROF. ZW. DR HAB. ANDRZEJ KOMAR (1933 - 1999)(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Małecki, JerzyPROF. ZW. DR HAB. ANDRZEJ KOMAR (1933 - 1999)Item PRAGMATYZACJA ŚWIADOMOŚCI I PLURALIZM STRATEGII PRZYSTOSOWAWCZYCH POLAKÓW W LATACH 1988 - 1999(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Ziółkowski, MarekThe article is based on results of empirical research work done in Poland in 1988, 1993 and 1998 - which referred to changes within perception of the reality, to changes in consciousness of the Polish society and, finally, to changes in adapting strategies o f this society within the period of radical reconstruction of economic and political system of the country. New order has created many quite new chances but, in the same time, has deprived many people of hitherto existing assurances and became a source of great number of threats. Poles are characterised with many-sidedness, plurality and instrumentalisation of their life-strategies; among them - old strategies (i.e. known under former system) get mixed and necessarily broken by strategies of new kind which are a result of acceptation or - at least - o f adapting to the rules typical for new order. Polish society is nowadays much more reflective than once (so, it is constantly considering what is really going on and - what could be done indeed) and the fact is that it is a society which is having recourse to a steady comparison of itself (principally - with Western culture and economies). Furthermore, Poles are a society which is rather quite impatient; they desire to quickly touch positive effects of changes introduced and, of course, of their own relinquishments suffered on this occasion. Lack o f rapid results in this matter can on one hand lead to stimulate increased activity of an individual but, on the other, pushes often to frustration and discouragement, too.Item NIEKTÓRE DYLEMATY POLSKIEJ PRYWATYZACJI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Zwierzchlewski, SławomirOn the turn of the eighties and nineties in Poland a process in Poland a process of system transformation has begun - towards the introduction of economic and social order which is proper to developed countries of Western Europe and of the world as a whole. The change of economic system led to many new dilemmas; the problem of property transformations was one of the most important among them. Such issues as the following became then object of violent debates; what is privatisation? what attitudes can be adopted towards it? what should be privatised? who is the privatisation profitable for? So, essential controversies about privatisation are resolvable into a number of property transformations’ methods, into a participation of the State in this process and, finally, into a range of preferences reserved for the employees of enterprises submitted to a privatisation. Despite of the fact that the process of Polish privatisation is already quite pretty advanced - all the dilemmas above mentioned are still a live issue and are difficult to be solved univocally.Item ŹRÓDŁA PRZEWAG KONKURENCYJNYCH PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWA W GOSPODARCE OTWARTEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Śliwiński, RafałEconomic transformation in Poland do force enterprises to function under conditions o f intensive competition. Simply for to survive - Polish firms must in a very short time learn and assimilate new rules if the game, based on competition. When wanting to start any effective competition one must first of all get acquainted with sources of competitive advantages of foreign firms - taking into consideration that the experience of the latter is much bigger - and being done that functional strategies are the germ o f any such advantages - the article focuses on these strategies and discusses with more details some particular strategies of this kind together with ensuing advantages for a firm. In particular the Author considers functional strategies of marketing divisions, of productions, finances, research and development, staff management and running of information. Within the framework of the above mentioned divisions - there is also an analysis of strategies proper to particular smaller subdivisions with a review of possible competitive advantages for them.Item SYSTEMY MOTYWACYJNE I BODŹCOWE W PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWIE USŁUGOWYM(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Hentze, Joachim; Lindert, KlausMarket competition and demand behaviour of customers do customers do require from the employees not only to constantly deepen their skulls but also to be in some steady readiness to modify their operating patterns. The service strategy which could be able to lead to direct stimuli costs and to indirect „system stimuli costs” must be shaped in such a way that a service value as recognised by a client should be bigger than costs increase, so - that this value could fully cover direct costs of a product. Some valuable hints in this respect are being furnished by the psychology of motivation. And so, apart from the stimuli that do increase readiness for producing services, there are crucial stimuli of capital importance for increasing the potential of a given service itself. It is noteworthy that attention must be paid to possibly elastic shaping o f the stimuli system.Item BOHDAN WINIARSKI JAKO SĘDZIA MIĘDZYNARODOWY(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Skubiszewskie, KrzysztofIn his memories the Author presented judicial career of Bohdan Winiarski - member of the International Court of Justice in the Hague (1946 -1967), then President of this Court (1961 -1964), also - the representative of Poland in the Assembly of the League o f Nations (1920 - 1922). Against this background the Author discusses opinions of Winiarski on international arbitration and international judicature as well as participation of this eminent jurist in Polish-German action at law on the matters on the Odra River (1921) and in the Korfu case (1946 - 1948), also - in the Bamadotte case, in the affairs of South-West Africa and in the case of Anglo-Iranian oil company. Also the opinions of Winiarski on the issue of interpretation o f the United Nations Charter are cited in the article. The Author gives also a review of some chosen advisory opinions and decisions as to the merits as taken by the International Court of Justice during the period of Winiarskis’ term of office.Item PRZEOBRAŻENIA STRUKTURY SPOŁECZNO-ZAWODOWEJ LUDNOŚCI POLSKI W XX WIEKU(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Szuman, AlicjaIn the paper an attempt was undertaken to make a review of changes in populations structure as a result of its differentiation from the point of view of employment. Considerations have been limited to three following aspects of these transformation, and namely: intersectorial evolution, changes of maintenance of the population and increasing professional activity of women. The analysis is based on data taken from seven selected censuses (1921,1931, 1950, 1970, 1978, 1988) and from three micro-censuses (1974, 1984, 1995). The research made proved that fundamental trend in changes within professional structure is continuous moving of the employees of the 1st and 2st sectors to the third one. Such a relative regrouping makes that the share of service sector in general volume of employment grows larger. Also the image of the Polands’ population in respect of the main source of maintenance underwent some essential changes because of the move of population from the century to the towns and because of increased number of persons who derive their means of maintenance mainly from extra-agricultural sources. One of principal features of modernisation is a growth of professional activity of women. Distributions of the last as presented in the paper made us able to state that a pattern of constant professional activity is still on force in Poland. In such a situation women in Poland do reconcile their job with family duties. So clearly outlined trends of changes do indicate however that Poland tends firmly towards the group of economically highly developed countries.Item SPIS TREŚCI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999)Item ORZECZNICTWO TRYBUNAŁU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI WSPÓLNOT EUROPEJSKICH DOTYCZĄCE KONWENCJI BRUKSELSKIEJ A KONWENCJA Z LUGANO(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Włosińska, AleksandraThe Author confronts two international legal acts - the Convention signed in Brussels on September 27,1968, and the Convention signed in Lugano on September 16, 1988 - both relating to legal system o f the European Economic Communities and of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) The texts of the two documents are related first of all to: the range of jurisdiction of courts, the recognition of judicial decisions taken by foreign courts, a simplification of proceedings at a court, the executability of foreign judicial decisions, the interdiction of re-examining foreign judicial decision as in its merits. Next the Author analyses judicial decisions of the Court o f Justice o f European Communities as being fundamental mean serving for univocal interpretation of the Brussels Convention and then also the controversies among the States-members of the EFTA because of competence of the Tribunal against the background of provisions of the Lugano Convention (being done that this Tribunal is an organ of European Communities and not of the EFTA). Finally, the Author id occupied with application of the Lugano Convention by courts of States being not EFTA members.Item NAUKA PRAWA W ŻYCIU I DZIAŁALNOŚCI BOHDANA WINIARSKIEGO(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Sandorski, JanThe article is a biographical record of the course of life and scientific activity of Bohdan Winiarski (1884 - 1969). Reminding the lecturer a character o f Professor Winiarski - the Author emphasises his merits in quality of member of the International Court o f Justice and of the Institute of International Law. He recalls next issues o f interest and personal engagement of this eminent expert in international law - not only as a jurist but also as a politician (among others - armed conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland is here recalled). Drawing briefly up the vicissitudes of Winiarski, the Author cites chronologically his successive achievements, most important publications and opinions on the then virtual legal problems of international nature. Largely are also discusses opinions of Winiarski on didactic matters of international law with emphasis laid on the attention which Winiarski had attached to defence of interests of the Polish nation under difficult circumstances of the period between the two world wars (and more especially - against the background of growing conflict between Germany and Russia during thirties).Item SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE SPRAWOZDANIE Z KONFERENCJI NAUKOWEJ PRACOWNIKÓW KATEDR TEORII I FILOZOFII PRAWA Karpacz, 7 - 8.06.1999 r.(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Bator, AndrzejItem DYNAMIKA I PROBLEMY STRUKTURALNE PROCESÓW INTEGRACYJNYCH W EUROPIE(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Śliwińska, MagdalenaFor present candidates from Central and Eastern Europe to a membership in European Union - it is of most importance to understand the essence of integration processes which Western Europe undergoes after the World War II. It is so because of the fact that economic integration of several and of more than so much economies is a venture of utmost complexity and dynamism. This feature forces constantly to get solved a whole series of structural problems. Dynamics and specificity o f European integration consist in simultaneous alternation of two processes: firstly - deepening of integration within the framework of European Community and, secondly - enlarging the number of members of this organisation. Both of these processes, despite of definitional independence, have exerted their reciprocal influence and - in the history of the UE which counts already several decades - have together shaped the character of the European Union as an organisation. Since operational principles for six States-original members could be quite different than for the Union of 15 members - whereas successive rounds of enlargement can promptly even increase this number twofold. Closer and closer economic co-operation between members of the UE do demand next more and more common regulations and politics. As well the deepening of European integration as changes in ways of this integration - when we only take into consideration different levels of economic advancement of the candidates - do together change the character itself of the Union and conditions of admittance of new members, too. It is natural phenomenon; however, present candidates for a membership of the EU must be aware of the fact that European Union is in constant and dynamic development process, so - in the very moment of their admittance its functioning principles can differ to a great extent from those which were in force ten or twenty years ago.Item PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Łabno, AnnaBogusław Banaszak, Prawo konstytucyjne, Wydawnictwo C. H. Beck, Warszawa 1999, ss. 631.Item Rynek długoterminowych kapitałów pieniężnych w strukturze rynku kapitałów pieniężnych(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Gruszczyńska-Brożbar, ElżbietaThe systematic of financial capital markets is not homogeneous. Contemporarily used in Polish literature criteria of disaggregation of financial market into-money market and capital market seem to be too enigmatic. Classic literature of the subject, as well Polish as world-wide, strays from such a canon division. Some of classifications presented in the article are rather artificial, however a majority of them is based on monitoring changes that do constitute circulation money and economic development. The article is presenting criteria of division of financial capital markets with particular reference to objects structure of the market of long-term financial capitals. Main lines of division of this market - as applied in English and German literature - are indicated. They are compared, too, with those applied once in classical positions of Polish scientific output as well as with other national papers which occurred to be questioned by some of the experts. Final part of the article is devoted to the Authors’ attempt of an own interpretation (if not: new further segmentation) of the market of long-term financial capitals within the structure of financial capital - with having recourse to sharper criteria of this proposed division.Item WŁASNOŚĆ I INTERESY. PRYWATYZACJA W POLSCE W UJĘCIU SOCJOLOGII GOSPODARKI(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Tittenbrun, JacekThe Author focuses on sociological contents of privatisation processes in enterprises with special respect to their implications for social condition of main social groups (classes) participating in these processes. The analysis of these economic and social problems is referred to the theory of property (first of all - of stocks’ property. Then discussing different ways of enterprises’ privatisation the Author indicates certain negative effects - as for instance realising extraordinary gains by owners of companies after having artificially reduced the price of evaluated means of production as taken over from privatised enterprises. The Author describes also material condition of the employees in newly created companies, their influence on management, property relationship in such a firm as well as, finally, opinions of the employees on their new situation: so, these employees are, in the same time, joint owners of a firm.Item SPRAWOZDANIE Z XI NIEMIECKO-POLSKIEGO KOLOKWIUM PRAWA ADMINISTRACYJNEGO Jena, 22 - 25 września 1999 r.(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Popowska, BożenaItem PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1999) Kobusiewicz, Barbara; Mizerka, JacekMagdalena Jarzemowska, Kształtowanie struktury kapitału w spółkach akcyjnych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1999, ss. 191.