Przegląd Antropologiczny, 1988, vol. 54
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Item Erhard Oeser, PSYCHOZOIKUM. Evolution und Mechanismus der menschlichen Erkennitiislifähigheit, Berlin und Hamburg 1987, Verlang Paul Parey, ss. 213, cena 48 DM, ISBN 3-489-63234-6.(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzjaItem Określenie wieku osobniczego na podstawie zębów(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Otocki, PiotrAGE DETERMINATION BASED ON TEETH. The set of dental traits traditionally used for identification purposes due to their high correlation with age include the attrition of the crown, periodontic changes, apposition of the secondary dentin and root cement, resorption and translueency of the root. The work puts forward a proposal to add a new trait, i. e. width of the root canal. The new trait is particularly useful for the examination of the fossil material/Item Wysokość i względny ciężar ciała poborowych polskich w dziesięcioleciu 1976—1986: zmiany sekularne i gradient urbanizacyjny(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Bielicki, Tadeusz; Waliszko, Anna; Górny, Stanisław; Kubica, JózefStatural gains were of similar magnitude, ca. 2.0 cm., in each of the five categories of urbanization defined by population size of the locality of habitation. As a result, the regular urbanization-dependent gradient in stature, first detected in the 1976'cohort, reappears in little changed form 10 years later. No significant secular changes and no regular gradients can be seen in weight-for-height.Item Korelacje pomiędzy wzorami listewek skórnych na opuszkach palców rąk(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Moszczyński, JarosławCORRELATIONS BETWEEN DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS ON FINGER BULBS. Attention was focused on,correlations between four basic types of dermatoglyphic patterns on finger bulbs of 3,100 men. The dominating associations were found in homologous and neighbouring fingers. The most strongly correlated group of patterns proved to be whirls (W) which moreover constituted the only group to reveal no positive relations with the other types of patterns, namely arches (A), ulnar loops (Lu), and radial loops (Lj.).Item Tadeusz Dzierżykray-Rogalski — w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Drozdowski, ZbigniewThe author presents the scientific output of professor Tadeusz Dzierżykray-Rogalski on his seventieth birth anniversary. The celebrator of the jub’iee was for many years a chairman of the Polish Anthropological Society, the editor of the Polish Anthropological Review, a worthy scientist of the Polish Anthropology and organizer of the scientific life.Item Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Die Biologie des menschlichen Verhaltens. Grundriss der Humanethologie, München — Zürich 1984, Piper, ss. 998(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzjaItem Analiza zmian w rozwoju cech somatycznych i motorycznych młodzieży akademickiej zbadanej w odstępie dziesięciu lat(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Chlebicka, ElżbietaANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN TOE DEVELOPMENT OF SOMATIC AND MOTORIC TRAITS IN ACADEMIC YOUTH EXAMINED 10 YEARS APART. Significant differences were found in the parameters of fatness which are bigger in males. Within the period of ten years the general physical; ability in men and women did not change much.'The biggest differences were found in endurance and agility.Item Stan rozwoju fizycznego ludności wsi Wielkie Drogi w przedziale wieku 2-80 lat(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Henneberg, Maciej; Pezacka, MałgorzataPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE POPULATION OF THE VILLAGE WIELKIE DROGI IN THE 2-80 AGE INTERVAL. The ontogenesis of metrical traits may be described by means of logistic curves. AItem Erhard Oeser, Das Abenteuer der kollektiven Vernunft. Evolution und Involution der Wissenschaft, Berlin und Hamburg 1988, Verlag Paul Parey, ss. 226, ccna 48 DM, ISBN 3-489-63134-X.(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzjaItem Budowa ciała uczniów technikum i traktorzystów(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Gościcka, Danuta; Klaus, EwaBODY BUILD OF POLYTECHNIC PUPILS AND TRACTOR DRIVERS. The weight-and-height Rohrer’s index was calculated for 102 pupils of the Polytechnic for Agiculture Mechanization and 160 tractor drivers employed in state-owned farms.* It was found out that with age the pupils developed a tendency towards an athletic body build, whereas the tractor drivers with the passage of years of work a tendency towards a pyknic body build.Item Z badań nad wpływem czynników pozągenetycznych na rozwój płodu oraz ich udziału *w przyczynach urodzeń martwych(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Cieślik, Krystyna; Waszak, MałgorzataTRYING TO DESCRIBE THE INFLUENCE OF PARAGENEnC FACTORS ON THE FETUS DEVELOPMENT. Fragment of investigations on the problem of selection influence revealing its factors, the range and type of influence that shape fetus development of human being.Item Wysklepienie stopy a sprawność fizyczna dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Ignasiak, Zofia; Kurowska, JaninaTI IE . FOOT Ar c h a n d t h e PHYSICAL EFFICIENCY o f c h il d r e n IN THE YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE were investigated. On the basis of continuous studies, the authors observed, the increase of the Clarke’s angle in urban children in the age of 7-9 years. Relations were found between the longitudinal arcli of the foot and selected motoric properties. The description includes also the basic morphological.characteristics, i. e. the stature and body weight.Item Uwagi do problemu określenia wieku płodów i noworodków(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Gworys, BohdanREMARKS ON THE PROBLEM OF AGE DETERMINATION IN FETUSES AND NEWBORNS. The determination of the exact moment of conception is burdened with an error, and; the moment of birth does not indicate to the same degree of development of the newborns. These facts as well as the specificity of the material on which the investigation of fetal growth is based result in numerous methodological problems in research on ontogenesis of the prenatal period.Item SPIS TREŚCI(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988)Item Zmiany zręczności manualnej w rozwoju osobniczym(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Nowicki, GrzegorzCHANGES IN MANUAL DEXTERITY IN ONTOGENESIS. 8,509 males and 9,680 females were examined to discover the changes'in manual dexterity during ontogenesis. The research was carried out in the Bydgoskie, Toruńskie, and , Włocławskie1 voivodships.Item Wyniki badań antropologicznych materiałów z cmentarzyska na Ostrowie Lednickim(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kaźmierowska, BeataRESULTS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE MATERIAL FROM THE CEMETERY IN OSTÓW LEDNICKI. The work refers to the research carried out in 1978 and 1983-1985 on a series of 78 skeletons dating back to the 12th-13th centuries. The similarity between the series and the material excavacated in 1932-1935 was examined.Item Rozwój dziewcząt afrykańskich w okresie pokwitania w zróżnicowanych wârunkach środowiskowych(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kolasa, EwaGROWTH OF AFRICAN' GIRLS DURING ADOLESCENCE IN VARIED ENVIRONMENTAL ONDIHONS.'Using the data found in literature'and collected by the author, the growth of girls representing irious environments and social strata from Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda, Nigeria, Gambia/ and Somalia is discussed, king into account body height and weight and the age at menarche. An attempt is made to assess the secular end in thé development'of Zairean and Nigerian girls.Item Tasting ability to PTC: Some methodological considerations(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Tyagi, D.; Ghosh, R.Methods of research on taste sensitivity were reviewed. Attention was drawn to incompatible ways of preparing and making the tests and as a' result'to .the 'incompatibility of the resultsItem Informacja o osobach pracujących w zawodzie antropologa w Polsce(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Krupiński, TadeuszThe paper presents informations on anthropologists employed in various Polish scientific institutions in 1987.Item Polska antropologia u schyłku XX wieku — kierunki i tendencje rozwoju jej społecznych funkcji(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Drozdowski, ZbigniewPOLISH ANTHROPOLOGY TOWARDS THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY - DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ITS SOCIAL FUNCTIONS. Major trends of development of Polish anthropology were presented and its social functions with regard to the transformations of the Polish population.