Studia Romanica Posnaniensia, 2004, vol. 31

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    Acerca de los predicados uni- y bimodoaccionales (sobre las relaciones entre la estructura valencial y la aktionsart)
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Pawlak, Aneta
    This article is meant to present a new method of analysing the Aktionsart of predicates. There are a few factors which are taken into account: the valency's structure and the arguments' structure of the predicate; the nature of the subject and the direct object; and finally, the influence of some adverbial complements. All these elements ought to be thoroughly studied to determine a complete interpretation of the predicate's Aktionsart.
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    Acerca del perfil agentivo de las pasivas
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Delbecque, Nicole
    The modulation of the relationship between the "downstream" subject of passive constructions and the upstream participant, expressed by an oblique, is a function of the parameters continuity/discontinuity and substantiality/circumstantiality. The preposition used is revealing how the two axes combine. Por 'by' differs from de 'of, con 'with' and en 'in', in that it yields a discontinuous yet substantial view of the relational profile. The discourse orientation of the agent's "conditioning" intervention does not only vary according to the kind of passive construction and the kind of entity denoted by the oblique, but also crucially hinges on the semantic category of the verb.
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    Acercamiento a la transitividad en el náhuatl de Tlaxcala
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Fernández Jiménez, Alfredo
    In this paper I explore transitivization in Náhuatl, a language spoken in Tlaxcala, México. I follow Hopper and Thompson's proposition of graduate transitivity from a typological point of view. I analyse the grades of transitivity of perfective/imperfective clauses. From the inherent lexic aspect (Foley and Van Valin, 1984) I will analyze the opposition of generic vs. defined referent in a clause.
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    Algunas observaciones sobre la variabilidad del componente verbal en unidades fraseológicas españolas
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Szałek, Jerzy
    The article assesses the degree of variability of the verb component in Spanish phraseological units. The employment of the phraseological approach in connection with the semantic-pragmatic approach analysis and an attempt to present a gradation of selected synonymous units from the point of view of both idiomaticity and stability, serve as a basis for obtaining indispensable information in the process of constructing entries for the phraseological dictionary.
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    Aproximación semántica a la gramática de "ponerse" y "quedarse"
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Morimoto, Yuko; Pavón Lucero, Victoria
    Our purpose here is to explain the semantic differences between the Spanish pseudo-copular verbs ponerse and quedarse, which both express a change of state. We will distinguish two different constructions with quedarse: 1. with predicates like atónito, de piedra, etc. which express a punctual inchoative event; 2. with predicates like calvo, sin fuerzas, etc. which express a punctual event that delimits the end of a gradual change of state. The verb ponerse denotes a punctual or gradual inchoative event. These aspectual differences lead to different combination properties of these verbs, (i.e., {*ponerse/quedarse} delgado vs. (ponerse/*quedarse} gordo).
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    As prífrases verbais em português. Algumas incompatibilidades semânticas na construção de um valor aspectual
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Hlibowicka-Węglarz, Barbara
    Verbal periphrases are one of the most representative ways of expression of the category of aspect in the Portuguese language. The purpose of this article is to present how the periphrases compose the aspectual value of expressions. Moreover the author indicates some semantic incompatibilities, which arise between particular elements forming together one periphrase and different elements forming whole expressions.
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    As propriedades do verbo e a inversão
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Mikołajczak, Sylwia
    The article aims to present basic verb properties engaged in the process of inversion. In Portuguese, that is a language with a null-subject parameter, the inversion seems to be more related to the proper verb rather than subject characteristics. We differentiate semantic features of a verb which categorise the verbs expressing movement, 'entry in the scene', and psychological ones as the classes of verbs prompted to inversion. The semantic features of the differentiated categories relate to syntactic inversion favouring intransitive and inaccusative verbs. Last but not least, the information and communicative factors place the verbs in the sentence initial position, opposite to the subject rhematic elements.
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    Aspectos léxico-semánticos de los verbos prestados del inglés
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Salamon, Marta
    The purpose of the present article is to analyse the most important lexical and semantic aspects of the verbs borrowed from English that appear in the contemporary Spanish. The main emphasis is put on the morphological adaptation of the words of English origin and its influence on their semantic transparency. Furthermore, the article presents a diffusion of these loanwords into different registers of Spanish, paying special attention to their role in the technical vocabulary, as well as their usage in the jargon of Spanish teenagers.
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    Aspects de l'interface syntaxe/sémantique: le cas des verbes à /complexité/
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Bazenga, Aline
    The /complexity/ feature (Blanche-Benveniste et al. 1987) incorporates a class of French verbs known as 'symmetric' verbs (rivaliser, cohabiter), 'reciprocal' verbs (s'entraider) without, however, being restricted solely to those classes (cf. grouiller, amonceler, succéder, grouper, etc.). This feature induces a 'plural' reading of the entity formed by the verbal lexeme and the syntactic positions it creates. In this paper, we intend to put forward a new descriptive format for such verbs, using the notion of 'verbs operators' (cf. Bach et al. 1995) and based on a combination of lexical, syntactic and semantic criteria (derivational affixes, Prep-Constructions, Se- Constructions, Coordination).
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    Conrad Detrez - la belgitude en «je» et en jeu
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Pantkowska, Agnieszka
    Conrad Debrez is one of those Belgian writers in whom „the Belgitude" (being Belgian), or to put it differently, a relation to Belgium, characteristic of the writers of the 70s of the 20th century, is full of contradictory and intermingled feelings and emotions, from love to disdain, has found its fullest expression. It is suggested that in his case, the attitude to homeland, and therefore, to his own identity, should be traced on the basis of his autobiographical trilogy where a peculiar play with „I" is in fact an attempt at solving the problem of a Belgian's identity.
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    Construcciones verbales en el discurso de la genómica. Tipología verbal y discurso científico
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Lorente Casafont, Mercè
    Based on the linguistic approach of the Communicative Theory of Terminology, this paper, focuses on the semantic classification of verbs taken as a sample of the Human Genome discourse in the Spanish language, in order to describe specialized lexical units and codify verbal lemmas on computational dictionaries for specialized corpora processing and information retrieval. The semantic classifícation proposals of verbs come from Levin (1993) and the CLIPS project (ILC-CNR, Pisa).
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    De l'enseignement des effets de sens de certains temps français
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Florczak, Jacek
    The paper presents an unconventional technique to teach the communicative effects (CE) induced by the use of several French tenses in the context. This technique is constructed for Polish students whose language system does not lexicalise these CE like the French system. We start from the principle of the subordinated bilingualism, when the target language acquisition is performed by means of the native language and in order to "feel" the CE of the French verbal action we propose several experiences.
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    Discurso egocéntrico frente a discurso cooperativo: Hombres, mujeres y verbos
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) López González, Antonio María
    D. Tannen (1990) defines women's cooperative discourse versus men's egocentric discourse. Relating to the use of verbs, both kinds of discourse are characterized by a different use of the persons of conjugation, a lexically and semantically different selection of verbs and also diverse syntactic use of verbs. In this article, I show how both kinds of discourses appear in the broadcasting media, focusing on the use of verbs.
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    Dragostea ca dorinta de posesiune intelectuală în proza narativă a lui Anton Holban
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Teodorowicz, Justyna
    The article discusses the problem of love perceived as a desire for intellectual possession of the woman in Anton Holban's narrative prose. Erotic relationship is maintained in the domain of psychological casuistry. The protagonist appears as an immature intellectual, obsessed with unravelling the woman's mystery that remains impenetrable. What he desires is not the woman, but the knowledge and the control of he r intimate life. Thus, the tension of Holban's novels does not result from emotion, but from excessive rationality.
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    ¿El atributo o el complemento predicativo?
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Pawlik, Janusz
    The purpose of this paper is to examine the difference between the complement and the so-called predicative complement in Spanish. Traditionally grammarians distinguish in this language the predicative complement as a different syntactic function due to the existence of some specific, typically Spanish, constructions in which the subject and the verb are complemented at the same time. We hereby intend to find out if this double modification is the real feature of the predicative complement.
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    El presente de subjuntivo en algunas cláusulas subordinadas en el español de Argentina
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Prymak, Sergio Leonel
    The title of this work "The present of the subjunctive mood in some subordinated clauses of the Argentine Spanish" indicates a typical use for Argentine Spanish. Some authors mentioned this use as "dislocated use". Admitting this concept, the author introduces the concept "actualization of the message" as a systematic linguistic resource for these clauses. Finally, it is remarked that there is the possibility of extension of this use to other dialects.
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    El presente en función del futuro en polaco y en español
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Perlin, Jacek
    In both Polish and Spanish languages a possibility exists to use the present tense to express a future action of state. In this paper some remarks about the differences in reference to this phenomenon between the mentioned tongues have been presented. Polish language when compared to Spanish reveals more restrictions, it means there are fewer possibilities of using present tense. In Spanish when the context permits to determine the future moment the present tense can always be used.
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    El problema de definición de la perífrasis verbal en español (dudas y contradicciones)
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Lisyová, Ol'ga
    The theme of this contribution originated from contradictory understanding of the conception of periphrastic verbal constructions by different linguists. In spite of the fact that most of the grammars consider as being periphrastic the constructions consisting of a rigid form of the full-meaning verb (infinitivo, gerundio, participio pasado), they diverge in the definition of the auxiliary verb. We discuss the substantiation to name various verbal constructions as periphrastic. We come from the basic definition of the periphrasis as a descriptive expression, the semantic significance of which is formed by a synthesis of its constituents, but not by the constituents themselves.
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    El sistema verbal de la interlengua de los aprendices polacos de español
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Fernández Jódar, Raúl
    The article analyses the verbal system of Polish learners of Spanish interlanguage at three different levels of communicative competence. We also expound on how the description of interlanguage can influence the syllabus on which the courses of Spanish as a foreign language addressed to speakers of Polish are based.
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    El verbo de las oraciones escindidas: implicaciones teóricas
    (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2004) Linde-Usiekniewicz, Jadwiga
    The paper discusses some possible implications arising from the fact that in Spanish all kinds of cleft sentences are apparently pseudo-clefts and both the linking verb and the verb of the relative clause may agree with the clefted subject and possibly object.