Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, 2013 Nr 1 (12)
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Item Nowa niemiecka ustawa o strukturze rynku rolnego z 2013 r. - rolnicze organizacje producentów i związki branżowe w prawie niemieckim(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Busse, ChristianIn 2012 the European Union regulated for the first time the issue of recognition of producers organisations, associations and unions by the state. Thus a question arises how German law on the structure of the agricultural market should be harmonised with the New EU regulation. The author analyses the new situation and concludes that the introduced instrument of recognition of agricultural organisations and related to it abolition of the cartel agreement prohibition combined with financial support offered to those organisations is adequate to enhance the mutual assistance system existing among agricultural holdings and to improve the dialogue along the food chain. However, its role is doubtful, particularly when it comes to a price crisis. Regardless of how the CAP negotiations end, member states will soon have to face the new challenges identified in the paper.Item Podstawowe założenia metodologiczne w nauce prawa rolnego(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Budzinowski, RomanBasic Methodological Assumptions in the Science of Agricultural Law S u m m a r y The aim of the deliberations presented in this paper is an attempt to identify the basic methodological assumptions that are, or at last should be, taken into account in the agricultural lawyers’ work. These assumptions are determined by the objectives and conditions of the research and, with regards to the latter, by the characteristics of the analysed legal regulations and the social relationships constituting the object of these regulations. The deliberations are based on two theses that constitute at the same time preliminary assumptions for further discussion: that the study of agricultural law, due to the current and future development of legislation, is void of the temporariness feature, and that a separate, specialised study on the subject is useful and desired. The following methodological assumptions are discussed: (i) the importance of including the agricultural aspect in legal regulations, (ii) the need to maintain the identity of agricultural law, (iii) the requirement of uniformity of regulations on agriculture, (iv) the need to use in the studies on agricultural law the solutions developed in other legal and non-legal sciences. The first three assumptions serve to determine the area of research in agricultural law, while the fourth identifies the manner in which the research should be conducted.Item Pojęcie zabudowy zagrodowej na tle przepisów o zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Świderski, KrzysztofThe aim of this paper is an analysis of the concept ‘farm building’ in light of article 41 clause 4 of the Act on Planning and Spatial Development and clarification of certain specific issues. Different interpretations of the same concept are presented, followed by rather impossible to accept consequences of such interpretations grounded in the regulations of construction law and agricultural law. Further, relationships between certain legal categories referred to in the Act, such as an agricultural holding, a dwelling plot, or a barnyard are discussed with an attempt to decide whether a dwelling house alone, if connected with an agricultural holding, may be treated in the same way as a farm building. The importance of the size factor in determining different categories of building permits and conditions has been also noted. Finally, the manner of determining land development conditions for small objects erected in small agricultural holdings is presented.Item Postępowanie w przedmiocie zmiany gleboznawczej klasyfikacji gruntów w świetle rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z 12 września 2012 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Daniel, PawełThe subject of the paper is a proceeding with regard a soil-type-based classification of land, that is a proceeding which pursuant to article 2 point 12 of the Act of 17 May 1989: Geodetic and Cartographic Law provides for classification of soils dependent on their productivity based on soil genetic characteristics. The author concludes that the decree of the Council of Ministers of 12 September 2012 has properly regulated the proceedings in the above matter. In particular, elimination of the requirement to refer to the earlier decree of the Council of 4 June 1956 applicable to the same proceeding, is a positive development. A shortcoming though, is the fact that the recent decree lacks details regulating the principles according to which soil classifying entities should work.Item Prawne instrumenty zarządzania ryzykiem w rolnictwie(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Lipińska, IzabelaThis paper deals with the methods of reducing risk management that accompanies the production process in agriculture. Most of the instruments used for managing risk, despite the fact that they are based on economic mechanisms, are put in a certain legal framework. Their efficiency is largely based on the level of farmers’ knowledge and awareness. There are many ways in which risk may be managed. Every agricultural holding should have certain risk management instruments implemented. An important role play so-called risk sharing instruments, such as term contracts, mutual investment funds, cooperation between agricultural producers groups and the like. Although the supportive role of the state is invaluable when farmers’ income is at risk, the state should come in aid only when all other risk management instruments implemented by the farmer have proved inefficientItem Prawne pojęcie producenta rolnego według ustawy o krajowym systemie ewidencji producentów, ewidencji gospodarstw rolnych oraz ewidencji wniosków o przyznanie płatności w świetle orzecznictwa(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Trojanowski, ZbigniewThe aim of this paper is to define the concept of an agricultural producer that exists in the Act on the state system of registering producers, agricultural holdings and registering applications for subsidies, and to analyse selected judicial decisions applicable to the use of that concept in practice. The deliberations commence with an analysis of certain general issues such as: a spouse as an agricultural producer, an applicant as an agricultural producer, and an agricultural producer as a group of persons. Further, issues related to the striking off the identification number are presented and discussed. The paper concludes with an opinion that excluding an agricultural producer who is a spouse of another agricultural producer from the system of support dedicated to agricultural producers is unjustified, and ends with a postulate that the law on the state system of registering agricultural producers, agricultural holdings, and registering applications for subsidies needs to be amended.Item Procedura wprowadzenia do obrotu organizmów genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w UE i USA(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Kempa-Dymińska, AnnaThe selection of legal orders presented in this paper is not accidental as they are an example of two different approaches to the newest biotechnological achievements in the food and agriculture sector. The restrictive model that has been so far applicable in the European Union with regards genetically modified organisms stands in direct contrast to the liberal American model. As can be seen from the analysis of the two, both approaches reflect, to a certain extent, the position enjoyed by respective lobbying groups in the UE and the US. A substantial part of the paper focuses on the prudence and equality principles. The regulation on launching GMOs on the market seems to be dependent on which one of these two constitutes the axiological foundation of the regulation.Item Przegląd czasopism zagranicznych - „Agrar- und Umweltrecht”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Marcinkowski, Michał - opr.Item Przegląd czasopism zagranicznych - „Diritto e Giurisprudenza Agraria, Alimentare e dell’Ambiente”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Leśkiewicz, Katarzyna - opr.Item Przegląd czasopism zagranicznych - „Revista de Derecho Agrario y Alimentario”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Różański, Krzysztof - opr.Item Przegląd czsopism zagranicznych - „Revue de Droit Rural”(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Błażejewska, Kamila - opr.Item Przegląd orzecznictwa - Orzecznictwo Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w sprawach dotyczących stosunków rolnych w 2012 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Kremer, ElżbietaItem Przegląd orzecznictwa - Wybrane tezy orzeczeń w sprawach rolnych(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Łobos-Kotkowska, Dorota; Stańko, MarekItem Przegląd orzecznictwa - Wyrok Trybunału z 11 kwietnia 2013 r. w sprawie C-401/11 – Blanka Soukupová przeciwko Ministerstwu Rolnictwa1(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Sokołowski, Łukasz - opr.Item Przegląd Prawa Rolnego nr 1 (12) 2013 - spis treści(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013)Item Recenzje i noty bibliograficzne - Agricoltura e contemperamento delle esigenze energetiche ed alimentari. Atti dell’incontro di studi, Udine 12 maggio 2011, rielaborati e aggiornati, a cura di Mariarita D’Addezio, Giuffrè Editore, Milano 2012, ss. 173.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Budzinowski, RomanItem spisy treści(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013)Item Sprawozdania i informacje - Niemiecko-polska konferencja „Das vergleichende Agrarrecht als Erkenntnisquelle“ Getynga, 26-27 kwietnia 2013 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Budzinowski, Roman; Marcinkowski, MichałItem Sprawozdania i informacje - Sprawozdanie z drugiej edycji kursu „Global Food Law and Quality” Viterbo, 3-16 lutego 2013 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Leśkiewicz, KatarzynaItem Status prawny wybranych rodzajów biomasy rolniczej - kilka uwag w świetle nowego prawodawstwa(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013) Błażejewska, KamilaLegal status of selected types of agricultural biomass – some remarks in light of the new legislation S u m m a r y The purpose of this paper is to clarify certain issues related to the legal status of individual types of agricultural biomass. The analysis of the subject in question allows to conclude that exclusion of safe agricultural biomass from the rigid regime that governs wastemanagement simplifies the procedures regarding handling substances suitable for bioenergy production. A certain drawback of the current regulation is the lack of an unambiguously definition of the type of installations in which so exempted agricultural biomass may be used. Although the new law on waste management clarifies certain issues connected with the methods of agricultural biomass recovery, there remain concerns that postfermentation pulp has been given a ‘waste’ status. Instead of determining the ways in which the pulp may be processed to be subsequently utilized as a fertiliser, the Polish legislator chose to regulate this issue by placing it under regulations adopted for waste management. This means that an agricultural biogas producer may not, in principle, release post-fermentation pulp to entities which are not holders of waste recovery licenses.