Methods of Expressing Deontic Modality in English and Polish Statutory Instruments
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Date
2009
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Instytut Językoznawstwa Wydział Neofilologii, UAM
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Abstract
This paper deals with the methods of expressing deontic modality in
statutory instruments. The author analyzes three pure meanings that is to say; (i) obligation, (ii) prohibition and (iii) permission. Within those three meanings three sub-meanings are distinguished. Within the meaning of obligation, the author distinguishes the following
sub-meanings: (i) unlimited duty, (ii) conditional duty, and (iii) external duty. Within the meaning of prohibition the following three sub-meanings may be distinguished: (i) unlimited prohibition, (ii) conditional prohibition, and (iii) external prohibition. Within the meaning
of permission we have distinguished three sub-meanings: (i) unlimited permission, (ii) conditional permission, and (iii) external permission. The exponents of deontic modality are presented in the tables and compared in order to show potential translation equivalents.
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Keywords
deontic modality, statutory instruments, legal language, prohibition, permission, obligation
Citation
Comparative Legilinguistics, vol. 1, 2009, pp. 133-145.