Interes przedsiębiorstwa państwowego a interes ogólnospołeczny (zarys problemu)
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Date
1989
Authors
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
State enterprise interest and social interest
Abstract
In the first part of his article the author stresses that the existence of separate
interests of state enterprises has for long been underestimated or even neglected
both in. practice and in theory. The economic reform of 1981 was first to
regard the interest of a state enterprise as a real and desirable phenomenon. The
author shares the view that the external form of expression of economic interests
of a state enterprise is profit. The economic interest of an enterprise is at the
same time a legal category and is the object of both civil law and administrative
law protection.
In the second part, the author deals with controversial concept of social interest.
The author rejects the view that the above concept is materially non-definiabie.
He is of the opinion that „social interest" is the expression of the aggregate
of needs of the society conceived as a whole and indues values and social
advantages reflected in the socio-economic policy of the State, especially in socio-
-economic plans of development of the country. In the system of economic interests
of a socialist economy, the social interest is of supreme character. Its implementation,
representation and protection is vested in central organs of State authority
and administration.
In the third part, the author indicates — contrary to the opinion often expressed
by managerial circles — that the duty of realizing the social interest is vested
also in the management and crew of an enterprise. A social aim of a state enterprise,
a basic organizational unit of the national economy, is to satisfy a certain
fraction of social needs. The duty of an enterprise to take into account the
requirements of the social interest finds a sound political, normative and ethical
justification.
In the last part of his article the author presents a formerly neglected (i.e.
in the period of directival and distributive management of the economy) problem
of conflicts and contradictions of interests in a socialist economy. He also comments
on the need to integrate group interests with the social interest by means
of economic, legal and sociological tools. The author indicates that the problem
of adequate integration and coordination of different interests has been and still
is counted among the most difficult problems to solve in a socialist economy.
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Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 51, 1989, z. 2, s. 31-49.