Rola przemysłu w gospodarce europejskich krajów socjalistycznych
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Date
1989
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The role of industry in economies of European socialist states
Abstract
The article contains the results of research on structural changes in industry
of 7 European CMEA countries in years 1970 -1985 in connection with the
respective levels of their economic development, In order to observe the process
of industrial growth of those countries the following problems were subject to
a detailed analysis:
— the comparative review of the trend of correlation between the participation
of industry in national economy and the level of national income per one
employee ;
— the shaping on an international scale of differentiation of the growth of outlays
and the productivity of production factors engaged in industries of particular
CMEA member states;
— the degree of participation of industries of particular CMEA member states
in the international division of labour, with attention paid to its time and
spatial diversification.
The analysis proved the empirical dependence of the development of industries
of European CMEA countries on their national income levels per one
employee and showed significant similarities among respective countries as to, the
above dependence in years 1970 -1975. The industrial growth trends in most of
European CMEA countriested gradually decreased, with the set-back and stabilization
of participation of industry in national economy most evident in countries
with the lowest level of national income per one employee (GDR, Czechoslovakia).
Besides, in years 1970-1985 a considerable break in the continuity of
the process of eliminating differences in the levels of economic growth took
place. In effect, in years 1981 -1985 some countries (especially Poland and Hungary)
were more backward in their industrial growth than others.
Although the indexes of dynamics of industrial export and import in particular
European CMEA countries showed favourable tendencies, their comparison
with the period of 1960 -1970 reveals, a set-back in growth. In effect, both in
particular countries as well as in the CMEA as a whole, the participation of industrial
export and import in the world market decreases.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 51, 1989, z. 3, s. 185-204.