Analiza czynników określających dochody rolnicze gospodarstw rodzinnych
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Date
1990
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The analysis of factors determining the agricultural income of family farms
Abstract
In the present article — based on questionnaire research carried out in SGGW-
-AR in 1987 — the author undertakes an attempt to distinguish the factors
influencing the level of income from agricultural activity and to determine quantitative
impact of these factors on the growth of income of a farm in different area
groups.
The selection of explanatory variables was based on correlation analysis and
step regression.
The research indicates that the income of a farm depends on the growth of
production factors and relations between them, and on the efficiency of their
exploitation. The basic factors shaping the income of a farm in all area groups
are the cost of mineral fertilizers and lime as well as the value of basic flock
and the rate of botanization of land. Additionally, in farms larger than 5 ha to
these factors belong the value of agricultural machinery and equipment and the
value of feeding stuff. Besides, it can be observed that in the growth of income
the importance of land (area and quality), agricultural machinery and equipment
and the expenses on feeding stuffs, energy, the value of basic flock and the number
of full-time employees decreases with the increase in the area of a farm.
The results indicate that in order to increase the income of a farm it is
necessary to decrease gradually the resources of labour and to increase the area
of a farm and its technical equipment with the simultaneous increase of outlays
on turnover means (such as fertilizers and lime). At the same time the above
conditions are indispensable for structural changes in the private sector of agriculture
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 52, 1990, z. 2, s. 179-192