Wpływ reaktywowania własności komunalnej na status przedsiębiorstw użyteczności publicznej
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Date
1991
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The impact of reactivating communal property on the position of public utility enterprises
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of reactiviting the
category of communal property on the position of communal public utility enterprises.
This impact is analyzed both in legal as well as in economic contexts.
It manifests itself especially in economic, financial, legal and organizational
systems of the said enterprises.
Since a commune is the owner of public utilities, the task of managing communal
property is vested in the commune office. A public utility enterprise is only
the usufructary. The tariffs of payments for public utility services should cover
the exploitation costs, amortisation rates and interest. Amortisation rates should
be kept by the enterprise and should be spent on financing the replacement of
decapitalised elements of its property, while interest should be transferred to the
commune office and should be used as a source of financing the growth of
communal property.
A prevailing organizational structure of communal public utility enterprises
should the public-law management in the form of enterprises not isolated from
local administration (small towns) or isolated from local administration (medium
and big towns). The private-law management, such as a joint-stock company,
should be an exceptional form. The public-law enterprises should operate under
the direct suprevision of the commune office or under the control of specially
appointed supervisory boards. The presence of the employee self-government in
such enterprises is not justified.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 53, 1991, z. 2, s. 57-67