Instytucjonalizacja, dezinstytucjonalizacja a zmiana społeczna
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Date
1991
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Institutionalisation, Deinstitutionalisation and social change
Abstract
The article discusses the processes of institutionalization of social life in
Poland and places them in a context of a social change. It starts with terminological
problems, then it presents various platforms of the institutionalisation process, sketches the institutionalization process of social life with respect to public institutions
appointed by the State and, finally, shows various possible institutional
changes and their consequences.
Main theses of the article are the following:
1. The institutionalisation process in the Polish People's Republic was political
in character; it was aimed at authoritative regulation of its maximum
range in a public sphere. It was subordinated to the interests of the authorities and
it was meant to reinforce their position.
2. While public life was overly institutionalised, the institutions functioned
inefficiently. At the same time some social needs did not find their institutional
expression (e.g. political, economic and cultural needs).
3. At present, it is necessary to disinstitutionalise some spheres of social life
(liquidation of many institutions, change of the existing institutions, creation of
new institutions).
4. The above process may not be entirely spontaneous; some changes must
be implemented by the State authorities.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 53, 1991, z. 3, s. 133-143