Polskie prawo nieletnich w świetle Reguł Minimalnych Narodów Zjednoczonych dotyczących Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości Nieletnich
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Date
1987
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Proceedings in juvenille delinquents' Cases in Poland in the light of the un Minimum Rules concerning the Administration of Justice with respect to juveniles
Abstract
The VIIth UN Congress on the Prevention fo Delinquency and Procedure with
respect to Offenders, held in Milano in September 1985, adopted Minimum Rules
of the Administration of Justice towards juveniles (so-called Beijing Rules), subsequently approved by the UN General Assembly on its 40th session in November
1985. Since then they possess the character of guidelines binding on all member-
-states. The said rules determine the universal standard model for proceedings
in cases of delinquent or socially unadjusted juveniles. The UN General Assembly
invited the member states to harmonize their domestic legislation on the administration
of justice with respect to juveniles with the Beijing Rules.
In the first part of her article, the author presents main solutions adopted in
the UN minimum rules, stressing those which possess the character of warranty,
i.e. determine the rights of the juveniles and their parents in legal proceedings.
The second part of the article confronts the principles established by the
Beijing Rules with the Polish law on the juvenile delinquents' cases contained
in the Law of October 26, 1982 on proceedings in the juvenile delinquents' cases and
in executory acts enacted by virtue on the Law of 1982 as well as in the provisions
of the Criminal Code, especially in Art. 8 § 2.
The author states that only some of the Polish solutions correspond satisfactorily
with the Beijing Rules; in a greater part they do not meet the standard set
by the minimum rules. The greatest differences result from the absence in the
Polish legislation of the norms regulating the rights of the juveniles and their
parents in the legal proceedings. Te above leads to the conclusion that it is necessary
to amend the provisions of the Law of 1982 which do not correspond with the
Beijing Rules.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 49, 1987, z. 3, s. 115-131