EFEKTYWNOŚĆ USŁUGOWA JAKO KRYTERIUM WYBORU MECHANIZMU FINANSOWANIA SZPITALI

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2003

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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM

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EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICES AS SELECTION CRITERION HOSPITAL FUNDING METHOD

Abstract

As of January 1st 1999, the objective funding mechanism for hospitals was introduced, which introduced 16 regional healthcare funds purchasing hospital services. The aim of the paper is to argue that an improvement in the effectiveness of services delivered by Polish hospitals is an important factor that should justify the application of objective funding mechanism. In the introduction, the author presents the healthcare system changes that were implemented at the beginning of 1999. The factors that influence the effectiveness of hospital services as well as the rationale behind the service-based hospital funding are also presented. The research reported here spans over the years 1996-2001. The effectiveness of hospital services was measured by means of Data Envelopment Analysis — a nonlinear programming method developed in 1978 by A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes. A ratio analysis and correlation analysis were also used to monitor hospital performance. The empirical study showed that the transition from subjective to objective mechanism in hospital funding resulted in a shorter average hospitalization time and improved patient admission rates. Besides, the study confirms the fact that individual regional funds applied various payment units to settle expenses with hospitals, whereas the only justifiable unit should correlate with the measure of the efficiency of the hospital.

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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 65, 2003, z. 4, s. 153-171

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Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Biblioteka Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego