Lakomy, Mirosław2013-11-102013-11-102013Przegląd Politologiczny, 2013, nr 2, s. 129-138.1426-8876http://hdl.handle.net/10593/82382011 started with the Arab Spring and ended with Putin’s fall said one user of Russian equivalent of Facebook – Vkontake.ru. Around 3,000 more or less serious election frauds identified in the course of the elections to Russian parliament, the Duma, on December 4, 2011 triggered a revolt. Russians did what their predecessors in the authoritarian Arab states, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, had done. After a heated discussion in the new media they took to the streets in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The blogosphere created Alexei Navalny, who called „United Russia” a party of crooks and thieves. The strongest movement of resistance against the Putin – Medvedev tandem involved young people, whose campaign was named the uprising of ‘likers’.plpowstanie lajkówpowstanie hipsterówvkontaktetelewizja "Dożd"Aleksiej Nawalnyfałszerstwa wyborczeArtykuł