Mikołajczyk, Szymon2014-04-092014-04-092012Refleksje, nr 5, wiosna-lato 2012, s. 47-592081-8270http://hdl.handle.net/10593/10433The main purpose of the article is to present the Key elements of Chinese policy in Xinjiang. This western province represents 1/6 of China’s landmass and plays a significant role in Chinese security and econo- mic policy. This study tries to show the complexity of challenges that Chinese have to face in their attitude to Xinjiang. For years, Xinjiang was known as a primary front in Chinese war on terrorism. That is why, a question whether the government uses the threat of terrorism as an excuse to violate minority rights is raised. Recently, China has been implementing a new policy, which is more concerned on econo- mic development and improvement of living standards and could be a first step in a long way to stabilize the situation in the province.ChinyXinjiangbezpieczeństwogospodarkaArtykuł