Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1983, nr 1
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Item Oświadczenie dorozumiane a swoboda formy czynności prawnych(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1983) Moskwa, LeopoldA notion of the implied declarations of will is still controversial in the current statements of legal doctrine. Therefore an attempt at construction of the reporting definition of the term seems worthwhile. Interpretation of the sec. 60 of the Civil Code allows to reach a conclusion that the explicit and implied declarations of will cannot be distinguished on the grounds of this regulation. On the other hand, several various concepts of the declarations issued per facta concludentia are presented in the legal science. Opting for anyone of those is of no importance. One can agree that defining implied declarations one way or another is primarily a matter of convention. The above statement however, should not result in renouncing the defined term. It is the author's opiniono that a declaration of will can be understood as the implied one if it is issued with a use of sign which aquires its significance only in a defined situational context. A detail interpretation of wording of the sec. 60 of the c.c: "with a reservation of exceptions provided in the Act" is necessary to verify a statement that the cited rule does not allow to differentiate between the implied and explicit declarations of will. Contrary to the common opinion, that phrase, as it seems, cannot be identified with a requirement of keeping declarations of will in a form prascribqd by law. One can 'assume here that in this instance the Act requires to issue declarations of will by means of reproducing certain established formulae or models of behavior.