(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Bogucki, Olgierd
Remarks formulated in the article are concerning consequences (with all difficulties involved
with them) of such a manner of conceiving legal presumptions according to which presumptions
are characterised as being sources of the directives serving for justifying factual statements within
the process o f applying the law. Such consequences are fully manifested against the background of
the problem of fictitiousness of establishments o f facts. But it seems that it is possible to overcome
all ensuing difficulties if we can refer to the notion of conventional action.