Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1991, nr 4

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Browsing Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1991, nr 4 by Author "Tomidajewicz, Janusz"

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    Przedsiębiorstwa państwowe w procesie budowania gospodarki rynkowej
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1991) Tomidajewicz, Janusz
    The article considers two group of problems connected with the existence of state enterprises in times of transition to market economy. The first group of problems is connected with the conditions of the stability of existence of state enterprises in the transition period and in the future market system. The analyses indicate that from the macroeconomic as well as microeconomic point of view there is no necessity to eliminate completely the state sector. Thus the speed and scope of privatisation should be determined by the requirements of the efficient market mechanism and high microeconomic efficiency of economy. Taking into account the need and possibilities of liquidation of the state sector it may be said that the process of privatisation of the Polish economy will take a considerable amount of time; besides, some part of the state sector will retain its present status. The second group of problems is connected with the determination of possible legal and organisational forms of functioning of state enterprises in market economy. The Author is of the opinion that the present organizational form is not adjusted to the requirements of market economy. Therefore, it is necessary to work out and introduce into the legal system various new forms of such enterprises . To those forms belong state, socialised and commercialised enterprises. The, process of transformation of the present state enterprises into other forms should not be regulated by indywidua! decisions of the government but by economic conditions.