Browsing by Author "Chabierska, Ewa"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Item
    Marketingowa orientacja warunkiem przystosowania gospodarstw chłopskich do wymagań rynku
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1995) Chabierska, Ewa; Gotówka, Elżbieta
    The transition to market economy requires appropriate changes to take place in the agricultural environment, including the conditions in which farms operate. Peasant farms as well as other businesses need to change from the traditional to the market approach. Market economy is nowadays a necessary condition for the success to be achieved in the changing market environment. The results of a research carried out in July 1994 among farmers selling their produce at Wielkopolska Giełda Rolno-Ogrodnicza SA in Poznan (Wielkopolska Agricultural and Garden Produce Exchange) show that only a small number of farm owners use marketing instruments in practice, whereas the majority represent a 'surviving' attitude. This can be explained by inadequate knowledge of the principles and rules of market economy. Lack of marketing knowledge may very soon lead to a loss of a competitive advantage, leading in consequence to a loss of the market share. Farmers must realise that a change in their attitude from a production focus to a market focus is a pre-condition in the process of the changes implemented in farms to suit the requirements of a market economy.
  • Item
    Problemy finansowania infrastruktury w gminach województwa poznańskiego w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1992) Chabierska, Ewa; Noweta, Dariusz
    The questionnaire research carried out by the authors were to provide the answer to the following question: "who, and to what degree, participates in costs of financing infrastructural investment in Poznan region villages?". The authors have included into their research the sources of financing of the following infrastructural elements: bank networks, including PKO outlets, village roads, dumping grounds, sewage and telephone networks. Much stress has been put on analyzing agricultural crediting system. Critical remarks of farmers on interest rates and changes in interest rates influencing the profitability of agricultural production, as well as on the circulation of documents in banks and the coiTelation between the repayment period and the production cycle are very important from a practical point of view. The research shows that in most cases the investment is financed by communal budgets, with little participation on the part of inhabitants in the form of labour and equally little participation on the part of other economic units, such as State Farms and Agricultural Cooperatives. However, the income of communes is diversified and may turn out to be insufficient for financing the investment. It may hinder the prospective development of infrastructure. It seems that a complex and rational development of infrastructure may be achieved only if communal budgets and the State budget were jointly engaged in a central and regional program of infrastructural investment.