Browsing by Author "Ignatczyk, Walentyna"
Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item MAŁŻEŃSTWO JAKO WARTOŚĆ W OKRESIE PRZEMIAN SPOŁECZNO-GOSPODARCZYCH KRAJU W ŚWIETLE POSTAW MŁODZIEŻY W WIEKU MATRYMONIALNYM W WOJEWÓDZTWIE POZNAŃSKIM(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Ignatczyk, WalentynaChanges that occurred in Poland recently have liberated some factors that became the reason for to come out of such a kind of behaviour which is contradictory with traditional system of values accepted in this society for many years now. Assuming that the youth is the most pliable for all kinds of influences an attempt has been undertaken to identify the system of values of young people. The article presents results of a research work made in the region of Poznań (in 1995/96) that concerned such issues as: choice to be made - professional career of family life, relation with institutional form of marriage, desired age for marrying, pre-conditions of marrying and identification of the existing hierarchy of marital values. The research made has confirmed that Polish youth is still manifesting attitudes that do accept institutional form of marriage. This youth prefers to choose family life rather than professional career but, in the same time, its liberal attitude to institutional behaviour patterns that are strange to Polish culture and tradition - is also being manifested. Among various conditions of a decision to marry - three following aspects are predominating: emotional, material and that relating to housing standard. Bothering manifestation which could influence marital and procreational behaviour of the youth are the opinions of young people that difficult living conditions involved with difficult, presently at least, social and economic position of the country - can become a cause for such a behaviour that is in disagreement with the attitudes confessed.Item POSTAWY MŁODZIEŻY AKADEMICKIEJ MIASTA POZNANIA WOBEC INSTYTUCJI MAŁŻEŃSTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2005) Ignatczyk, WalentynaThe results of a survey conducted among Poznan students in the years 2002-2003 carried out to determine their preferences when it comes to the choice: career or family life, their attitudes to the institution of marriage, their preferred age to get married and the hierarchy of family values are presented. The results of the survey confirm the hypothesis that the institution of marriage still prevails. As many as 89.6 of the respondents indicated an intention to get married; they also placed family before career. At the same time, however, the young people are very sensitive to economic difficulties - 84% said that economic hardships might modify the attitudes they expressed in the survey. Consequently, it is expected that the number of informal, long-term or short-term relations between young people will be growing, especially since most students show a liberal attitude in that respect. The results o f the recent survey as well as those of the one carried out a few years earlier confirm that the changing attitudes to marriage among young people are being shaped by the economic factor. To stop or change that, adequate social policy and the state’s pro-family policy will be necessary.Item Statystyczna analiza zużycia i zapotrzebowania na wodę komunalną(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1972) Ignatczyk, WalentynaIn the paper ideas and criteria of classification concerning an analysis of consumption of municipal water (tap water) by consumers were presented and the basic and auxiliary determinants of the consumption were specified. Based on the data provided by the Central Statistical Office and with help of tables and diagrams an analysis of the structure and dynamics of water consumption and equipment of town groups in Poland with water supply and sewage system in the period of 1955 - 1970 was made. Special attention was given to water consumption in households and an attempt was made to establish interrelation between water consumption and chosen variables: population, living space, dwelling units, gas consumption. The calculated coefficient of multiple correlation was significant; it made possible to establish an equation of regression of several variables. Development of a region is determined to a considerable degree by production and consumption of municipal water; therefore an estimation of future consumption of water is an important matter. Actual consumption differs from to-day's standards and it is indispensable to work out suitable prognosis methods or to adapt methods used abroad. In the paper mathematical and statistical methods of forecasting consumption were discussed while the necessity of a verification of those methods was emphasized.Item Uwarunkowania prospektywneao modelu rodziny w opinii młodzieży polskiej w wieku matrymonialnym(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1985) Ignatczyk, WalentynaThe article presents partial results of the survey of family attitudes of the Polish youth which was in age of matrimony at the moment of study. Surveying family attitudes of youth in an interdisciplinary approach is conducted by the Institute of Statistics and Demography of the Academy of Economics in Poznań. The family attitudes of youth are understood to be their relation to concluding a matrimony, number of children to have, and conditioning of marriage and procreational decisions. The identification of factors conditioning a future family behavior of youth was found to be essential from the viewpoint of the general task of the survey. The identification of conditioning carried out confirmed the view that the Polish youth is intent on creating a family family ambitions are occupying the first place among life ambitions. Professional, material, financial, social and other ambitions are treated by youth as requisites to fulfill family ambitions. The detailed results of identifying factors conditioning the conclusion of matrimony are found in the eight tables. The youth prefers a one-child, two-children model of family. It can be inferred from the survey that a three-children model of family would be preferred if the conditions securing a better living standard of married couples were secured and the emotional bond between spouses was still lasting. Taking account of the youth life aspirations — in face of the threatening deformations in demographic processes — is necessary in. the actions promoting development of future Polish family.Item Wzorzec postaw małżeńskich młodzieży stanu wolnego(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1989) Ignatczyk, WalentynaThe article is focused on the pattern of marital attitudes expressed symptomathically by the attitude towards marriage and the planned age of concluding marriage. An attempt to identify the patterns of marital attitudes of 4264 unmarried youths (aged 18 - 34) has been conducted on the basis of empirical material obtained in years 1985 - 1987 from the whole territory of Poland by the random- -quota method. The results indicate that in Polish conditions marriage gains in importance in the (hierarchy of socially accepted values and is generally accepted by the unmarried youths. Marital plans were declared by 94% of youths. A basic determinant of the pattern is the pisychoisociological factor, while demographic factors (age, sex) and the environment only modify its functioning. A peculiarity of the pattern is a high concentration of preferred age of concluding the marriage. Women plan to get married between 20 - 24 years of age, while men between 25 - 29 years of age. It justifies the opinion that in the future the tendency to conclude early marriages will be preserved and that relatively high birth potential will be retained. Among Polish unmarried youths a formal marriage is preferred by 92,7°/o of respondents. It allows to expect a domination of children born in wedlock, a tendency which should be approved. Polish youths wish to live in institutional marriages based on interpersonal relations created by friendship and emotional ties.