Browsing by Author "Karlik, Piotr"
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Item Challenges before victims' protection in Bulgaria in view of harmonising protection frameworks throughout the European Union(2014) Ilcheva, Miryana; Markov, Dimitar; Yordanowa, Maria; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrIn conclusion, as witnessed by the overview of problematic areas of victim protection in Bulgaria, the situation of victims is a clear reflection of many of the general challenges before the country’s criminal justice system as a whole. The use of electronic tools, the co-ordination among institutions and their co-operation with the civic sector are indispensable components of every EU Member State’s modern criminal policy and have to be implemented by both normative and policy steps. In this sense, Bulgarian authorities and NGOs involved have to, like their counterparts throughout Europe, re-define the balance between the entitlements of the defendant and those of the victim and work on both in their correlation to achieve efficient and effective functioning of criminal justice and the higher trust of the general public.Item Challenges of legal aid system in Polish criminal proceedings(2014) Orfin, Agnieszka; Woźniak, Aleksandra; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrThe injured party plays an extremely important role in the Polish criminal procedure. However, there is a lot left to be desired in terms of binding statutory regulations and the way they are put to practice, especially when it comes to realistic possibilities of protecting one's rights and interests. The array of means available to the victim of a crime should be comparable with the array of means available to the perpetrator and furthermore they should be enforceable.Item Crime’s victim and the procedure of executing the freezing order and the European investigation order(2014) Kusak, Martyna; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrIn evidence gathering cooperation contexts, the study on position of victim shows, that the procedure of executing the FO and EIO can deprived the victims’ rights who cannot take legal actions directed at the protection of all its rights and interests. The way in which the EIO implementation should be widely consider, is to give the victim right to appeal against the decision of the EIO execution, which should be available in each Member States’ domestic procedure.Item DIRECTIVE 2012/29/EU OF 25 OCTOBER 2012 ESTABLISHING MINIMUM STANDARDS ON THE RIGHTS, SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF CRIME(2014) Kulesza, Cezary; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrItem Improving protection of victims' rights: access to lega aid(2014-10-31) Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrThe book focuses on the access to justice of victims of crime, especially through the identification of common criteria for the legal aid to victims to be applied in harmonization of EU legislation, and namely with reference to the adoption of the DIRECTIVE 2012/29/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime.Item Improving protection of victims’ rights in Latvia – access to legal aid and mediation as a toll to settle the conflict(2014) Sile, S.; Ziedina, D.; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrThe state compensation and legal aid to victims of criminal offences are only two small elements of what such system should entail. The victim compensation system as described in the Criminal Procedure Law and in the Criminal Law is only a part of the compensation mechanism and support provided to certain groups of victims does not mean that Latvia has a victim support system. Similarly, financing assigned annually for payment of the state guaranteed compensation from the state budget is not to be considered a victim compensation fund.Item Legal aid for victims in criminal proceedings in Portugal(2014) Costa Ramos, Vânia; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrThe following article gives an overview of legal aid for victims in criminal cases in Portugal. It addresses the issues of a victim’s access to a lawyer, when and how the right is granted (right to legal assistance), and under what circumstances the victim has a right to financial legal aid (right to financial legal aid).Item Normative and non-normative limitations of victims’ protection system in Poland(2014) Karlik, Piotr; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrNowadays more attention is being paid to normative limitation while forgetting those non-normative. In comparison, in my opinion those nonnormative factors are the one of great importance. Their cannot be changed by simple amendment, it takes time, sometimes even long time to invert the society way of thinking and approach of bodies of the proceedings. That is way we should focus not only on legal changes, which of course are important but on rising level of legal education among society as well. The truth is that the sooner we will start to think about normative and non-normative limitation as the combined issues, the better it will be for increasing the access to legal aid in Poland.Item Poręczenie majątkowe w polskim procesie karnym(2014-06-11) Karlik, Piotr; Wiliński, Paweł. PromotorRozprawa doktorska składa się z dwóch części podzielonych na dziesięć rozdziałów. W części pierwszej zawarta została prawna analiza instytucji poręczenia majątkowego dokonana w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu i najnowsze orzecznictwo. Część druga prezentuje wyniki badań przeprowadzone na potrzeby pracy. Rozdział pierwszy zawiera ogólne wprowadzenie do problematyki środków przymusu. Zostały w nim uwzględnione teoretyczno-prawne rozważania dotyczące istoty przymusu w procesie karnym. Drugi rozdział przedstawia poręczenie majątkowe na tle środków zapobiegawczych. Omówiono w nim przede wszystkim zasady stosowania środków zapobiegawczych. W trzecim rozdziale zawarta jest prezentacja historycznego rozwoju instytucji poręczenia majątkowego. Rozdział czwarty to rozdział prawno porównawczy. Zaprezentowano w nim rozwiązania występujące w takich państwach jak: Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki, Anglia, itp. Rozdziały piąty i szósty rozdział stanowią rdzeń rozprawy doktorskiej. Zawierają one całościową analizę instytucji poręczenia majątkowego dokonaną na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań aktowych i ankietowych. Rozdział siódmy poświęcony został prezentacji zagadnienia przepadku poręczenia majątkowego. W rozdziale ósmy zawarto próbę nowego ujęcia poręczenia majątkowego, które w znaczący sposób odbiega od aktualnego pojmowania tej instytucji. W rozdziałach dziewiątym i dziesiątym zawarto prezentację wyników badań aktowych i ankietowych.Item Protection of the rights of crime victims in the activity of the human rights defender(2014) Kolendowska-Matejczuk, Marta; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrStrength and quality of a democratic state under the rule of law is best measured by its attitude to the most vulnerable persons or those in a dramatic situation, such as victims of crime. Fair proceedings must ensure and respect not only the rights of the suspect and the accused, but also the rights of the victim, at each stage of the proceedings, including the pre-trial stage. It is important that the rights of victims are not only guaranteed by the letter of the law, but are also enforceable in practice.Item Recommendations for the european legal aid system(2014) Wiliński, Paweł; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrCreation of the European Legal Aid System is a long term perspective. Many legal, political, economic, social issues should be discussed and taken into account. We should not forget about existing activities in the third sector (voluntary sector), citizens advice systems, social advice service supplementing public service in many countries, legal pro bono programs,activities of legal clinics in some EU countries. All of these initiatives should be the basis for the creation of a coherent system of legal aid.Item The English and Welsh perspective on legal aid for crime victims(2014) Taylor, Louise; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrThe purpose of this paper is to give a brief overview of the English and Welsh Criminal Justice System and to explain the role of crime victims within it; to offer an insight into some of the soft law provisions that have been developed in England and Wales as alternatives to more formal provisions such as legal aid in offering protection and support to crime victims; and to question whether a right to legal aid to provide independent legal representation (ILR) for victims should and could be developed in this jurisdiction.Item The impact of international regulations on mediation in Polish criminal proceedings(Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 2014) Paluszkiewicz, Hanna; Błaszyk, Magdalena; Wiliński, Paweł; Karlik, PiotrIn Polish criminal procedure, mediation is a relatively new institution. It is still developing after being introduced into the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP) in 1997. Initially, mediation wasnot independent as its application was tied to other consensual trial options.