Browsing by Author "Lewandowski, Andrzej"
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Item FLINT WORKING OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN GROUP OF THE FUNNEL BEAKER CULTURE: EXEMPLARY RECEPTION OF CHALCOLITHIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC PATTERNS OF THE PONTIC ZONE(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2000) Budziszewski, Janusz; Lewandowski, AndrzejThe ‘western borderland’ of the Tripolye culture, appearing in the title of this volume of the ‘Baltic-Pontic Studies’, refers to the cyrcle of neighbouring cultural systems of the Upper Tisza and Vistula drainages. As neighbours of the Tripolye culture such groups are discussed as Lengyel-Polg´ar, Funnel Beaker and, albeit to a much narrower extent, the Globular Amphora (cf. B-PS vol. 8) and the Corded Ware cultures. The papers discuss the reception of ‘western’ traditions by Tripolye communities as well as the ‘western borderland’ mentioned in the title. Defined in this way, these questions have been only cursorily treated in the literature. The consequences of accumulated omissions in the study of the cultural surroundings of ‘Tripolye’ have been felt by us when we worked on this issue. Thus, we submit a greatly limited work as far as its subject matter is concerned hoping that it will open a sequence of necessary studies. Such studies should, in the first place, focus on the co-ordination of the ‘languages’ of taxonomy and then they should investigate different aspects of the mechanisms of the outlined processes of the ‘cultural contact’.Item Ograniczenia aksjologiczne prawniczych wnioskowań instrumentalnych(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1984) Lewandowski, AndrzejThe author advocates in the article that a system of values ascribed to a rational legislator must be accounted for in applying rules of legal reasoning grounded on instrumental relation between acts indicated by norms. It is a complex problem as a global study of situation has to be considered and specific estimation of its aspects does not seem to be sufficient. The difficulties are also indicated in refering to casual nexus between states of things determined by norms for execution according to the rule of instrumental order or the rule of instrumental prohibition. There is a problem among others, how far the assumed causality has to be accounted for. One often recalls to enthymematic premises upon describing necessary conditions to realize a state of things indicated by a norm. These should be revealed if a reconstruction of a system of legal norms on the grounds of legal texts has to be performed in a clear and justified manner.