Browsing by Author "Lipowicz, Irena"
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Item EUROPEIZACJA ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2008) Lipowicz, IrenaEuropeisation of public administration may be equally a subject of an analysis in the course of administrative law or administration as well as management. A characteristic feature of the recent years, however, has been a theoretical departing of the two approaches, leading to major practical consequences. The paper discusses the main normative, structural and functional aspects of the Europeisation of administration at the national and Community level. It also shows the main (fundamental) legal and administrative consequences of Europeisation of administration in Poland, and the effects o f the gradual development of common European administration. Special attention has been given the theoretical clash of the so-called classical community method with the idea of new governance and its main form existing in the Community - an open coordination method. What is particularly interesting is that the functioning o f the rapidly developing network administration and the growing number o f EU agencies, all have relatively feeble legal grounds in the treaty, a fact that has been criticised since long ago. Moreover, contrary to the expectations, neither the draft of the European Constitution, nor the Reforming Treaty, have changed much in that respect.Item USTROJOWE ASPEKTY REFORMY SAMORZĄDOWEJ W LATACH 1990-1998 W ŚWIETLE WSPÓŁCZESNYCH WYZWAŃ WOBEC ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2009) Lipowicz, IrenaThe political reform o f local government structures was a complex process that involved political, legal and organisational aspects. Despite some obvious successes, there were also defeats, such as e.g. failure to maintain consistence and clarity in the implementation o f reforms, in consequence of which some have been simply abandoned for many years. It is time now to return to them, re-interpret and take up again. The paper identifies reasons for making certain political decisions, the deciding factors, or surroundings, and, in particular, the reasons why local government reforms had to be conducted in two phases rather than one, leading to the establishment o f self-governing voivodeships. An overall assessment o f the local government reform 1990-1998 is being made from today’s perspective and the challenges o f today’s administration. Finally, current challenges (including those caused by the recent economic crisis) faced by the organs of public administration and self-governing local authorities are analysed.