Browsing by Author "Malinowski, Andrzej"
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Item Dental discriminant sexing of human cremated remains(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1986) Kaczmarek, Maria; Piontek, Janusz; Malinowski, AndrzejBadając ludzkie szczątki kostne antropolog staje często przed problemem określenia płci nieznanego osobnika. Dzięki specyficznym właściwościom uzębienia (struktury zębów powstają pod ścisłą kontrolą genetyczną, ponadto są oporne na czynniki fosylizacyjne) może być ono wykorzystane do identyfikacji płci osobników młodocianych (7-14 lat) z grobów ciałopalnych. Proponuje się szereg funkcji dyskryminacyjnych bazujących na podstawowych pomiarach zębów (M-D,^ i B-L,^,.) pozwalających określać płeć z prawdopodobieństwem 70-80%.Item Niektóre aspekty skandynawskiej współpracy rolnej(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1971) Malinowski, AndrzejThe first part of the paper contains the general data which characterize Scandanavian agriculture. These data are compared to those of the greatest agricultural producer of EEC — France. The second part discusses the basic problems of Danish export of agricultural articles to the markets of the remaining Scandanavian countries and to the market of EEC. The third part contains a characteristic of the agricultural policy of the governments of the remaining Scandanavian countries. The fourth part devotes more space to Scandanavian commercial exchange of agricultural articles. The author emphasizes the causes hindering such an exchange and discusses a way out of the present difficulty.Item Organizacja i zasady działania systemu informacji marketingowych w przedsiębiorstwie eksportującym(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1979) Malinowski, AndrzejThe author is continuing consideration on marketing information system in an exporting enterpise. Proposal of organizing marketing information system presented in the article takes into account practical differences between spheres of production and turn-over in the Polish foreign trade system. Furthermore, the majority of national exporting enterprises in organized as a conglomeration of branch institutions possessing independence to a certain degree. The proposed concept of system organization avails itself of principles of centralization as we)ll as de-centralization informative activity. It means that the whole of actions in the sphere of marketing information, indispensable fol creation and proper realization of a certain concept of exporting enterprise management, should be concentrated in a proper functional service. In this way, the system's activity is based on central (forced) flow of marketing information what eliminates it's casualty. Other information activities (collecting, initial processing, as well as information transmission) are de-concentrated. They belong to competence of particular enterprise units. Such solution is fully concordant with the modern management model, in which only strategic decisions are centralized while decisions in operative actions are decentralized. The principle of marketing information system functioning presented in the article are of a model character. The detailed system's organization and functioning is then dependent on: real information needs of an exporting enterprise, existing organization, workers qualifications etc. The model approach should then facilitate for organization of marketing information system as well as for elaboration of principles of it's functioning adequate for a given enterprise. That was the assessment in the article.Item Podstawowe założenia koncepcji systemu informacji marketingowych w przedsiębiorstwie eksportującym(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1978) Malinowski, AndrzejFundamental assumptions of a concept of marketing information system in an exporting enterprise are discussed in the article. The role of marketing information as a basis for management decision taking in exporting enterprises increases particularly under conditions of active foreign trade, in which fulfilment of economic tasks calls for efficiency of actions as on capitalistic markets so on socialist ones. The information needs connected with this situation create absolute necessity of determination of ways of planned formulating and steering transmission of marketing data in exporting enterprises. These requirements can be met by properly organized system of marketing information. The article deals with the essence and main features of marketing information system, its connections with market research carried up to the present in practice as well as with general principles of organization. It is a starting point for further works of the author in this field.Item Profesor Franciszek Wokroj (1906-1991)(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1993) Malinowski, AndrzejItem Refleksje na temat wykładów antropologii w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1996) Malinowski, AndrzejREFLECTIONS ON LECTURES ON ANTHROPOLOGY IN POLAND BETWEEN THE FIRST AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR. The described subject is based on the poorly known didactic manuals of K. Stołyhwo and A. Wrzosek.Item Sześćdziesięciolecie działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Antropologicznego(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1986) Malinowski, AndrzejThe article discusses the history of the Polish Anthropological Society. The development of anthropology which took place in Poland at the turn of the 19th century, particularly the activity of Józef Majer and Izydor Kopernicki contributed to the development of numerous Chairs of Anthropology at Universities. The second trend of the development of this science was the activity of the Polish emigrants, particularly in France. On their initiative, already in 1878 in Paris, a Polish Anthropological and Ethnografical Society was established with which Teofil Chudziński was associated. After the first world war anthropological institutions were created at universities which were staffed by known researchers like Jan Czekanowski (Lvov), Kazimierz Stolyhwo, Edward Loth, Jan Mydlarski (Warsaw), Julian Talko-Hryncewicz (Cracow), Michal Reicher (Vilna) and Adam Wrzosek (Poznań). The idea to create the Anthropological Society and its organ which was the "Anthropological Review" was the work of Adam Wrzosek who saw the necessity to integrate the rather scientifically differentiated anthropological circle. The Society was created in 1925 in Poznań and here were its Headquarters until the second world war. The Presidents of the Society were successively: A. Wrzosek, M. Ćwirko-Godycki, J. Mydlarski, T. Dzierżykray-Rogalski and at present this position is held by A. Malinowski. The Society integrates the Polish anthropology by its publications and the organization of scientific congresses and conferences.Item Zakres działania systemu informacji marketingowych w przedsiębiorstwie eksportującym(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1978) Malinowski, AndrzejThe most difficult phase of works on a concept of marketing information system is determination of information needs existing in an exporting enterprise. The knowledge of information needs of an enterprise is in turn of fundamental importance for determination of the scope of tasks for the system, its organization, methods, forms and technics of performance. This knowledge determines moreover efficiency of system's functioning. In the article after accomplished analysis the needs of an exporting enterprise have been presented in the form of an information network, combined of decision nodes and information linkages, connecting the nodes in the unity. Presented decision nodes do not answer the organizational division of an enterprise but its functional division. Thanks to such solution the possibilities exist to determine which information is needed for realization of individual tasks resulting from the management system accepted toy Polish exporting enterprises. Determination of needs in the sphere of marketing information enables to settle the basic system functions fulfilled by an exporting enterprise. These functions result from the essence of marketing information and they are also conditioned by its contents and character in the process of undertaking management decisions. Forecasting, deciding (the aid in taking up management decisions), controlling and informing (systematic distribution of plan marketing information in an enterprise) belong to them. The accomplished survey of basic functions of the marketing information system enables to define their features and relationships existing among them. The optimal solution of the system should consider simultaneous and equal realization of all functions. Achievement of this goal is very difficult in practice and the causes influencing the situation have not been examined yet.