Browsing by Author "Matysiak, Andrzej"
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Item Mechanizm finansowania nakładów pracy w gospodarce socjalistycznej. (Niektóre uwarunkowania „twardego" finansowania przedsiębiorstwa przez stosunki produkcji)(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1983) Matysiak, AndrzejThe stude is an attempt at reconstruction of a financing system of socialist economy. Its main task was to answer the query whether a socialist enterprise has a "soft" budget as it is maintained by J. Kornai and whether it 4s resulted by a paternalist State policies. The soft budget, according to J. Kornai is characteristic only for socialist enterprises and consists in having higher expenditures than incomes from sales and the initial financial reserves. The first part of the article explains a notion of "socialist production relations", assuming that these are determining solutions in the financial system. The article presents a position of State, enterprise and households in the economic structure of socialism and indicates at a range of market relatons. The reconstruction of financial system of State and enterprise in this system was carried out on the basis of the above findings. The author formulated a statement that a State and enterprise are toughly financing labor inputs which are, in socialism the only cost of production. A degree of toughness in financing labor inputs is varied in relation to State policies. Soft financing of materialized labor inputs in enterprise results from naturalisation of surplus product in socialism.Item Wpływ systemu planowania na postęp techniczny(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1969) Matysiak, AndrzejThe subject of this article is an analysis of influence of actual planning system on the application of technical progress and especially on the choice of production methods. The analysis contains the criteria for choosing methods of production in a central plan and in segmental accounts. The author presents also the influence of the circulation of informations on the optimalization of methods of production. In the author's opinion an essential obstactle of technical progress lies in an autopetrification mechanism which hinders structural changes. Another restraint is the imperfection of investment calculations and especially the lack of an adequate programming system.