RYNEK I PAŃSTWO W MODELACH WSPÓŁCZESNEJ GOSPODARKI RYNKOWEJ
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Date
2001
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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MARKET AND STATE IN CONTEMPORARY MARKET ECONOMY MODELS
Abstract
The optimal relations between the market and the state has been sought since the beginnings
of market economy. In the course of the capitalist system evolution, its basis has remained untouched:
dominance of private property and market mechanism. In the recent years the Anglo-Saxon
liberal USA model of economy has been particularly successful. It is highly individualized with
a fairly limited role of the state. This does not, however, mean that there is no alternative to the
liberal free market economy model. There are indeed successful countries where collectivistic values
are dominant and where the state plays a bigger role than in the USA.
The article discusses some basic issues of interrelation between the two spheres typical of the
contemporary capitalist economy: the private sphere, i.e. the market, and the political sphere, i.e.
the state. These issues are discussed within the framework identified already in the economic
literature, namely of such contemporary market economy models as: the Anglo-Saxon, the one of
the Rhone region, the Japanese, and the Scandinavian ones.
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 63, 2001, z. 4, s. 173-191