Dochód narodowy, wartość dodana i produkcja czysta
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Date
1966
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Abstract
The paper deals with the different interpretations of the notion of national
income and the interrelations between national income and value-added and net
product. The manifold interpretations concerning the national income are due
to the fact that it manifests itself in three spheres of the national economy:
production, income, distribution and consumption sphere. The different interpretations
can also be explained by the fact that it manifests itself in two categories:
gross and net.
With the notion of national income is closely related the aggregate known
as the global social product. That aggregate is also to be found in two forms: gross and net. The difference in the various nations of national income is due
to two elements strictly related with the process of social production, i, e. 1. the
amortization as a financial expression of the wear and tear and reproduction
of material wealth, 2. the amount of turnover means, constituting the material
costs of social production. The manifold interpretations related to the national
income are also related to the structure of the global social product, i. e. to its
two material components — the intermediate product and the final product. The
interrelations among the various versions of national income, value-added, net
production have been presented by the author in formulae of an equational
character.
The author dwells also amply on the various methods of evaluating the aggregates,
linked with the national income. The differences in said methods are due to:
a) the role ascribed to indirect taxes and especially to turnover tax and b) the
rôle ascribed to non productive services. The economic character of non productive
services has been analyzed — the said services being classified into 5 groups. The
analysis of those services has been formalized by means of accounting model.
The influence of nonproductive services on the social welfare has been ampiy
dealt with. In that respect, the author is of the opinion that the nonproductive
services help to augment the social production forces'. Consequently, they ought
to be taken into consideration when assessing the size of the national income.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 28, 1966, z. 3, s. 95-116