Wewnętrzne dysproporcje wzrostu gospodarczego w procesie uprzemysławiania krajów rozwijających się
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Date
1984
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Internal disproportions in economic development in industrialization process of developing countries
Abstract
Economic dualism of the developing countries consisting in co-existence of capitalist
sector and state property along with a sector representing pre-capitalistic
production relations, reveals its spatial aspect in concentrating the first sector in
huge urban agglomerations and the existence of agriculture in the remaining
regions.
Many authors hope that a process of industrialization of those countries with
the revolutionary function of industry towards traditional agriculture yould level
spatial and sector disproportions in economy. Yet, the analysis of basic directions of
industrialization in the developing countries, carried out according to sources of
accumulation (industrialization by foreign investments, by private internal capital
and by a state) does not confirm that thesis. Contrary, features of the developed
industries effect a stable growth of a spatial and sectorial concentration of economic
development what in turn results in concentration of incomes. In consequence,
the stable dichotomy between growth enclaves and regions and sectors of structural
stagnation exists. The verifying material in this respect is furnished by experiences
of the so called newly industrialized states.
Basic features of industry in those countries causing the mechanism of self
expanding concentration of economic development both spatially and sectorially
are a subject of analysis. The following have to be ranked among them: use of
technology which its not adjusted to labor market in those states., carrying out industrialization
on the basis of mostly foreign sources, orienting certain types of
production exclusively onto foreign markets; in respect of the industry designed for
the internal market a structural limitation of capacities and stimuli for internal
accumulation is the discussed feature.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 46, 1984, z. 3, s. 231-246