Porozumienia o gwarancjach Międzynarodowej Agencji Energii Atomowej
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Date
1982
Authors
Advisor
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Safeguards Agreements of the International Atomic Energy Agency
Abstract
Safeguards Agreements are the important legal institution in the system of
international control of peaceful utilization of the atomic energy. The control is
kept by the International Atomic Energy Agency. The control activities of this organization have to secure that any help offered by itself, by its request, or under
its supervision or control cannot be diverted into any military goals. The control
activities of the Agency in this scope have to preclude any proliferation of nuclear
technology by means of eliminating the situations of inadequate utilization of the
Organization's assistance by a State and to prevent a seizure or increase in an
army nuclear supplies used and produced in the objects subjected to the safeguards
system of the IAEA.
The control activities of the Agency is regulated by many acts, the essential
ones are: the IAEA Statute, the Safeguards Document, the Inspectors Document.
They provide the key model of the control system. These provisions are specified
in the Safeguards Agreements. The agreements are concluded between the Agency
and one or several member states and they contain commitments of the states-
-parties to the agreement to use materials equipment and installations subjected
to the IAEA safeguards solely for peaceful goals, the organization is granted the
right to control carrying out the commitments of the contracting states. The agreements
can concern whether a project of utilization of the Agency assistance or
bilateral or multilateral regulation in the scope of utilization of the atomic energy,
enabling a contracting state to apply to the organization asking for executing
safeguards, they can also refer to any activity of a state pertinent to the atomic
energy which is unilaterally subjected to the safeguards of the Agency.
The author of the article indicates at the substance of the Safeguards Agreements
and discusses their particular types in the IAEA regulations and practice.
These are: Project Agreements, Safeguards Transfer Agreements, Safeguards Execution
Agreements, Unilateral Safeguards Submission Agreements, Supplementary
and Subsidiary Agreements. The development of the International Atomic Energy
Agency control system is also discussed.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 44, 1982, z. 4, s. 143-161