EKONOMICZNE SKUTKI I METODY OGRANICZANIA BEZROBOCIA
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Date
1998
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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ECONOMIC EFFECTS AND METHODS OF REDUCING UNEMPLOYMENT
Abstract
Positive as well as negative economic effects of unemployment and methods o f reduction o f it
are presented in the article. Positive consequences of unemployment are first of all due to transient
and short-time form of it and all profits come mainly to the employers. Since it is a fact that
under unemployment the employees’ postulates for increased wages do diminish, a competition
among workers grows up and the mobility of the man power gets bigger. Transient unemployment
makes a reserve of labour potential which does increase the employers’ freedom of action. Negative
consequences are produced first of all by long-term unemployment. It contributes, among others,
to an increase in public expenses for social services for unemployed, to a reduction of budget
income as a result of reduced income of the unemployed and further - to a drop of NBP (the State
revenue) and to a development of the “gray zone”. Economic methods play fundamental role in
fighting the unemployment; they are: defensive, immediately offensive and indirectly offensive.
Offensive instruments that do create new places of employment should be of most important role
in the policy of counteracting the unemployment. But also methods of relieving the effects of
unemployment with allowances and acccessibility of social services should nevertheless be applied.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 60, 1998, z. 3-4, s. 261-278
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ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629