Wybrane problemy teorii mnożnika handlu międzynarodowego
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Date
1982
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The Theory of Multiplier of the International Trade in the Modern Capitalist Economic System
Abstract
The concept of multiplier of the international tirade serves as a theoretical
and model plane to formulate the quantitative relations between, changes in exports
and imports and changes in the internal effective demand, being the main
factor changing a course of business cycle in the modern capitalist economic
system.
This paper attempts at systematization of theoretical propositions formulated
by non-Marxist economists which form the static and dynamic theory of multiplier
of the international trade. The article contains two parts: the first one
presents the static theory of the multiplier describing and comparing values of the
dependent variable in the two situations of equilibrium of the systems differing
from each other in values of their independent variable. The second part accounts
for the dynamic conditions which can present the influence of the increase or
decline of exports and imports on the dynamics of the national income of the
analysed capitalist economy in each period of time as well as the final limits of
changes of the dependent values.
The systematizing analysis of propositions constituting the theory of multiplier
of the international trade proved that the discussed mechanism can explain
the interrelations between the changes of international trade and the changes
of the internal effective demand of the examined capitalist economy only to a lesser
degree. The power of explanation of that conception is highly limited as it
does not expound the mechanism of appearance of incentives in the business
cycle in export and in import, it cannot be applied when there is a full utilization
of factors of production and it does not take account of the qualitative
apects and the influence of the external trend of business on a given economy
through the foreign trade.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 44, 1982, z. 3, s. 263-278
Seria
ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629