Przejawy i następstwa naruszania interesów konsumenta w obrocie towarowym
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Date
1973
Authors
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Cases of Interference with the Consumer's Interest in Merchandise Turnover and Consequences of the Interference
Abstract
The writer of the article takes for granted that both the state interest and
the individual consumer's interest should be safeguarded in the socialistic economy.
In practice, however, the consumer's interests are directly or indirectly interfered
with. In the broad sense his interests may be affected when there is
a disproportion between demand and supply of goods and services, a hidden
and unfounded rise of prices, inadequate development or location of retail
units, etc.
The consumer's interest can be also affected when he is shopping if the quality
of the goods is not reflected in their price, if the consumer gets a smaller quantity
of goods than he has required and paid for, if the price charged for the goods
is higher than the list price, if low-grade goods are sold at te price of higher -
-grade goods or if the outstanding amount of money for the separate items and
the whole transaction are miscalculated. All activities of that type interfere directly
with the consumer's interest.
The consumer's interests are indirectly affected in the sphere of the processing
industry and merchandise turnover when a surplus of raw materials and goods
is obtained on purpose and sold on somebody's own account, when goods of
unknown origin are introduced to the socialized trade turnover, when abuses take
place at non-market sales, when lower-grade goods are produced because fewer
raw materials have been used in manufacture than specified in the material consumption
standards and technological recipes.
All the cases of direct and indirect interference with the consumer's interests
cause deviation from the planned directions of economic development, they depart
from the principles of socialistic distribution of national income and hinder the
bettering of the living standard of the community at large. Therefore it is necessary
to punish severely the persons who commit crimes and to improve means
of protecting the state interests and the individual consumer's interests.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 35, 1973, z. 2, s. 169-180
Seria
ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629