Modele zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem socjalistycznym w świetle cybernetyki
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Date
1969
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Models of Administration of a Socialist Enterprise in the Cybernetics
Abstract
In the article was carried out an attempt of applying the cybernetic theory
of self-contained and self-controllable systems to an analysis of methods of administration
of the socialistic enterprises.
The enterprises administered in an unparametrical way with high intensity
of incidental directives are compared with self-controllable systems. On the other
hand the enterprises administered in the parametrical way using additionally the
unparametrical administration, but not directive, were compared with self-contained
systems. At the basis of reaction of such systems to the signals received from
the surroundings, there was represented and analysed the way of taking up the decision by the enterprises in the conditions of centralization and decentralization.
As the practical examples there were brought the methods of administration of
the managements of the state railways and the enterprise of inland navigation.
In consequence of consideration there was acknowledged the superiority of
the self-contained systems above the self-controllable ones, depending mainly on the
possibility of much quicker reaction to the changing conditions of economy, thanks
to the ability of carrying through verification of the decisions taken by an enterprise.
The analysis resulted consequently in a number of postulates addressed to the
directions of farther perfection of the system of administration: 1. the enlarging
of independence of the enterprise in the time of forming the plan by means of
enlarging the existing horizontal connections; 2. the application to a greater extend
the parametrical system instead of the directives; 3. carrying of the estimation of
enterprises at the basis of one synthetic standard, coupled at the same time with
the system of activation and supplying; 4. application of the only incentives that
are not contradictory in action; 5. enlarging the scope of self-financing of the
socialistic enterprises
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 31, 1969, z. 3, s. 193-211