O problematyce kryzysu i katastrofy ekologicznej w badaniach ekologicznych i społecznych
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Date
1984
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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On problems of crisis and ecological catastrophy in ecological and social studies
Abstract
Negative effects of economic activities on nature are varying to their degrees
of intensity: tolerance capacity, ecological crisis, ecological catastrophy. Two stages
can be distinguished in case of crisis: in the first one, ability to return to previous state is still existing, in the second one, the state of crisis is permanent, but
the ecosystem is protected against break-down by human activities. Ecological
catastrophy consists in irreparable degree of damage in nature resulting in deterioration
of a given ecosystem.
Most of developed and the Third World countries is affected by the ecological
crisis. It can be viewed as a result of contradictions between economy, functioning
of state economy and principles of ecology. Ecology and economy differ
mostly in their time horizon, distinct conditions in the scope of spatial concentration
and in distinct methodological assumptions. Recently formed economics of
environmental protection and shaping attempts to overcome these contradictions.
Ecological problems were always accompaning any development of productive
resources. The previous social development of mankind can be described as a cycle
of generating and surmounting crises. A man was not able to prevent their generation
but could extricate himself thanks to technological innovations, utilizing
new natural resources and introducing new production relations. Other alternatives
were expansion into new lands, what caused wars, or a decline of civilisation.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 46, 1984, z. 1, s. 137-157