Instynkt – naśladownictwo – myślenie. Jak się uczą zwierzęta
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Date
2017
Authors
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Publisher
Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Filozofii UAM
Title alternative
Instinct – imitation – thinking. How animals learn
Abstract
In the article one considered bases of keeping himself animals
in different living standards – during the care over young, in the
play, on hunting and at dissolving more difficult problems. One
underlined that the conviction about directing himself reflexes
and „an instinct”, in the light of many present observations had
appeared inadequate. Animals learn across the imitation and the
observation of behaviour both representatives of their own sort
as and other sort, eg. the man, and the trial method and errors –
„the concrete thinking”. Observations show that there, where this
is inadequate to dissolving of the problem, try to keep impromptu
logical, similarly if this was made by the man, thinking abstractly.
The statement so that with the thought and have the consciousness
is not groundless anthropomorphism.
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Keywords
animals, thinking, reflex, observation, behavior, ethology
Citation
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna, 2017, Tom 6, Nr 1, s.129-150.
Seria
ISBN
ISSN
2299-1875