The hero and his mothers in Seneca’s Hercules Furens

dc.contributor.authorStróżyński, Mateusz
dc.date.accessioned2014-11-24T13:32:24Z
dc.date.available2014-11-24T13:32:24Z
dc.date.issued2013-06-30
dc.descriptionThe critics who wrote about Hercules Furens are either convinced that the main character is a persecuted, tragic hero, or a self-centered narcissist. The approach taken in this paper corroborates the latter interpretation, but does not focus entirely on Hercules, but also takes into consideration relationships between his heroic self image and other figures, namely, maternal characters of Alcmena, Juno and Megara. Hercules’ grandiosity is revealed not only in his hubristic self-glorification, but also in his fantasies about revenge and suicide, which have particular self-centered character. He is also presented by Seneca as emotionally shallow and unable to reciprocate love. Alcmena functions in the play as an ‘absent mother’, whose meaning is denied or repressed, which can be understood in relationship to Hercules’ omnipotent self that is not dependent on anyone. Juno, on the other hand, is very much present, but she is similar to ‘wicked stepmothers’of folktales. Her bond with Hercules is based on aggression, fear and devaluation, which tend to be denied on Hercules’ part. Megara is the most complex, realistic maternal figure, pictured by Seneca as the one who is able to love and protect her children, even to the point of self-sacrifice. Thus she is one of the representatives of hope that stems from human bonds (the other is Amphitryon).pl_PL
dc.description.abstractThe article deals with an image of the heroic self in Seneca’s Hercules as well as with maternal images (Alcmena, Juno and Megara), using psychoanalytic methodology involving identification of complementary self-object relationships. Hercules’ self seems to be construed mainly in an omnipotent, narcissistic fashion, whereas the three images of mothers reflect show the interaction between love and aggression in the play.pl_PL
dc.description.journaltitleSymbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinaepl_PL
dc.identifier.citationSymbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium, 2013, nr XXIII/1, s. 103-128.pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn0302-7384
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10593/12187
dc.language.isoenpl_PL
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Naukpl_PL
dc.subjectSenecapl_PL
dc.subjectpsychoanalysispl_PL
dc.subjectmotherpl_PL
dc.subjectHerculespl_PL
dc.titleThe hero and his mothers in Seneca’s Hercules Furenspl_PL
dc.typeArtykułpl_PL

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Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Biblioteka Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego