Ekologiczne aspekty lat nasiennych u drzew

dc.contributor.authorBogdziewicz, Michał
dc.contributor.authorWróbel, Aleksandra
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-18T08:47:02Z
dc.date.available2012-12-18T08:47:02Z
dc.date.issued2012-12
dc.description.abstractWe briefly review the evolutionary causes of mast seeding and the influence of masting on ecosystems. One of the first explanations of masting was the predator satiation hypothesis that states that the advantage of producing a large seed crop is satiation of seed predators, which thus destroy a lower percentage of the crop. Alternatively, animal dispersal hypothesis postulates that mast years result in wider dispersal of nuts by scatter hoarders, reduced probability of eating cached seeds by a hoarder, and thus enhanced likelihood of germination and seedling establishment. It is also documented that large flowering efforts increase chances of successful wind- and animal-mediated pollen transfer (wind and animal pollination hypotheses). However, these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive and it is possible that masting has more than just one evolutionary cause. We also present the proximate factors thought to explain the phenomenon of intermittent, synchronous seeding. We describe pollen and pollinator coupling model and the role of weather cues in synchronizing plant populations over large areas. Finally, we describe trophic cascades caused by mast seeding. For example, large seed crops directly influence populations of granivorous rodents and thus indirectly alter the nest success of song birds, stop the gradation of insect pests, and change the risk of Lyme disease transmission. Such interactions might be altered when the interval between masting events decreases due to global warming.pl_PL
dc.description.sponsorshipPraca finansowana z grantu MNiSW NN304 391 537pl_PL
dc.identifier.citationKosmos vol. 61, 2012, pp. 667-675pl_PL
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10593/4030
dc.language.isoplpl_PL
dc.subjectLata nasiennepl_PL
dc.subjectOddziaływania międzygatunkowepl_PL
dc.subjectKaskady troficznepl_PL
dc.subjectEwolucjapl_PL
dc.titleEkologiczne aspekty lat nasiennych u drzewpl_PL
dc.typeArtykułpl_PL

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Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Biblioteka Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego