PRAGMATYZACJA ŚWIADOMOŚCI I PLURALIZM STRATEGII PRZYSTOSOWAWCZYCH POLAKÓW W LATACH 1988 - 1999
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Date
1999
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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PRAGMATISATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND PLURALITY OF ADAPTING STRATEGIES OF POLES IN 1988-1999
Abstract
The article is based on results of empirical research work done in Poland in 1988, 1993 and
1998 - which referred to changes within perception of the reality, to changes in consciousness of
the Polish society and, finally, to changes in adapting strategies o f this society within the period of
radical reconstruction of economic and political system of the country.
New order has created many quite new chances but, in the same time, has deprived many
people of hitherto existing assurances and became a source of great number of threats. Poles are
characterised with many-sidedness, plurality and instrumentalisation of their life-strategies;
among them - old strategies (i.e. known under former system) get mixed and necessarily broken
by strategies of new kind which are a result of acceptation or - at least - o f adapting to the rules
typical for new order. Polish society is nowadays much more reflective than once (so, it is constantly
considering what is really going on and - what could be done indeed) and the fact is that it is
a society which is having recourse to a steady comparison of itself (principally - with Western
culture and economies). Furthermore, Poles are a society which is rather quite impatient; they
desire to quickly touch positive effects of changes introduced and, of course, of their own relinquishments
suffered on this occasion. Lack o f rapid results in this matter can on one hand lead to
stimulate increased activity of an individual but, on the other, pushes often to frustration and
discouragement, too.
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 61, 1999, z. 3-4, s. 249-269.