Wynalazczość pracownicza w przemyśle polskim w latach 1960-1986
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Date
1988
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The employées' investiveness in Polish industry between 1960 and 1986
Abstract
The article is to provide answers to the questions whether in Poland the
advantages of employees' inventiveness are adequately exploited, what was the
course of development of that activity in the post-war period and what is its
position in the light of international comparisons.
Between 1960 and 1986 inventive and innovative activity in Polish industry
and economy was shaped unevenly. Its absolute level decreased twice. Low innovative
absorptive power of industry and economy is proved by a small share of
utilized proposals in the overall number of submitted proposals. In industry
subject to implementation are mostly technical improvements bringing relatively
poor economie effects. Besides, of little importance are innovations originating
from the dissemination. The share of profits from the employees' inventiveness in
the GNP is very small. It proves the insignificant role of that activity in increasing
general efficiency of economy.
In comparison with heavily industrialized capitalist countries the number of
inventions submitted for patent application is in Poland several times, or — in
the case of Japan — several dozen times smaller than abroad. The crisis in our
inventive activity can also be illustrated by a decreasing share of Polish inventions
in the overall number of inventions submitted for patent application in the CMEA
countries. With respect to the number of inventions per 100.000 professionally active
people Poland occupies the last place among the CMEA European member-
-States.
The low level of inventive and innovative activity of our industry and economy
proves the existence of vast potential developmental resources. However, it is
necessary to create conditions for such a development, for it seems that at present
Poland has no such conditions whatsoever.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 50, 1988, z. 3, s. 197-210