POCZĄTKI EKONOMII AKADEMICKIEJ W EUROPIE
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Date
2002
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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BEGINNINGS OF ACADEMIC ECONOMICS IN EUROPE
Abstract
Adam Smith’s scientific system of economics was announced in 1776. On that occasion no
university faculty was created and Smith was not offered the chair of political economics professor.
The first economics faculties were opened already before 1776 at German, Austrian, and Italian
universities. The first economics professor was S. P. Gasser at the University of Halle, who was
then followed by: J. C. Dithmar from the University of Frankfurt on the Oder, J. H. G. von Justi
from Theresanium in Vienna, A. Genovesi from the University of Naples, and J. von Sonnenfels at
the University of Vienna. After 1776 economics faculties were created at universities in such
countries as Poland, Engand, France, and Sweden. In Poland Sz. Malewski was the first political
economics professor in Vilnus, D. Krysińaki in Warsaw, J. A. Dunajewski in Lvov, and M. Bochenek
in Krakow; in England T. R. Malthus in Haileybuiy was the first political economics professor,
in Oxford N. W. Senior, in London J. R. McCulloch, while in Cambridge G. Pryme; in France the
first economics faculty was created especially for J. B. Say, and in Sweden D. Davidson was in
charge of the first economics faculty.
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 64, 2002, z. 1, s. 155-166.
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0035-9629