Model handlu wzajemnego krajów RWPG w latach siedemdziesiątych
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Date
1987
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The model of mutual trade of the CMEA countries in the '70
Abstract
The main task of the article is the evaluation of spatial distribution of the
intensity of mutual trade of the CMEA countries performed by means of selected
standards of international trade intensity. The results of the statistical analysis
served to build a relatively simple model of intensity and structure of mutual
trade turnover within the CMEA which characterizes basic properties of trade of
all the CMEA countries in the '70. In order to model those basic properties and
the aim of mutual trade of the CMEA countries the method of graphic interpretation
was applied. In effect, the empirical image of the system of streams of mutual
trade was obtained. It resembles most the monocentric model of international trade.
The central element of that system is the Soviet Union; the trade relations
linking the USSR with the European CMEA countries are on the average six
times more intensive than with other members of the CMEA. In effect, the Soviet
Union absorbed more than 3/4 of mutual trade of the European CMEA countries
what means that the trade with other member countries constituted only
1/3 of mutual trade in the analysed period.
Besides, the results of the empirical analysis of mutual trade within the CMEA
prove the existence of interdependence between the shaping of the level of trade
intensity and the system of the structure of goods. According to that regularity,
the intensity of trade within the CMEA is the function of the share of raw materials
and fuels.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 49, 1987, z. 4, s. 175-194