WŁAŚCIWOŚĆ SĄDÓW ADMINISTRACYJNYCH
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Date
2004
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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JURISDICTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
Abstract
The article presents how the jurisdiction of administrative courts has been shaped
by legislative acts that introduced a system of two-instance administrative courts.
Administrative courts exercise judicial power just like the Supreme Court, courts
of general jurisdiction and courts martial (article 175 of the Constitution of the Republic
of Poland).
The range of administrative courts’ jurisdiction and the nature of their judicial power are
clearly formulated in article 184 of the Constitution. According to the article, administrative
courts exercise control over civil service within a scope limited by statutes. The control
involves passing judgments on the compliance of local government’s resolutions with statutes.
Setting clear limits of administrative courts’ material jurisdiction by the Constitution had
a decisive impact on the way and scope of regulating this jurisdiction by statutes that
introduced reform of administrative courts: the Administrative Courts Structure Act, 25th July
2002, the Proceedings Before Administrative Courts Act, 30th August 2002, and Introductory
Provisions to: Administrative Courts Structure Act and the Proceedings Before Administrative
Courts Act.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 66, 2004, z. 2, s. 25-34.