Postawy pracowników PGR wobec polityki rolnej PRL na tle postaw innych grup mieszkańców wsi wielkopolskiej
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Date
1983
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Attitudes of state farm workers towards the agrarian policies in Poland as against the attitudes of other groups of the Wielkopolska region country dwellers
Abstract
The article is a study of attitudes of state farm workers towards the State
agrarian policies (in its tactical and strategic aspects). Proposed methods of the
study are to determine a scope and contents of political consciousness of that
group of country dwellers. The analysis accounted for three variables only, considering
them to be the most integrating in a process of forming political attitudes
:
— connection of an examined group with its working and living environment,
i.e. a village in this instance;
— knowledge of the examined on a subject of attitude, i.e. agrarian policies;
— systems of recognized values.
A choice of the examined group and a location of the investigations in the
Wielkopolska's country aimed at distinguishing that stage of political attitudes
developement which can be observed in the conditions of advanoed economic
growth in the country and functioning of population inside of the so-called socialist
sector of rural economy.A social position of the examined could not be defined as a favourable one.
Even in the region of strong traditions of social and particularly cooperative managing
and of advanced industrialization of a farmwork, the state farm workers
remain as social outsider's both economically, socially and culturally speaking.
Conditions of their labor (laboir relations in State farms, wages economic effects
of State farms) as well as living conditions (low (standard of accomodation and
of its facilities) are below the average conditions of life and work of other groups,
of country dwellers.
In this situation it is not to be wondered at that links of that population to
the country have a character of not neutralized economic necessity (in case of
farmer members of a cooperative or individual farmers the emotional character
of these links can also be observed). At the same time, state farm workers do not
reveal any substantial knowledge on the agrarian policies and its interests are
concentrated on those moves of the State which can increase profitability of individual-
farming.
A reconstruction of value systems in the examined groups indicated that on
account of the type of labor they are involved in, the state farm workers who
should undoubtedly be ranked as the working class have a „false class consciousness".
Value associated with a private ownership of land and concomitant negative
evaluation of socialized economy are in a center of their value system. This group
is aspiring to join the class of farmers, they negatively assess both labor relations
in the state farms (particularly visible division into white and blue collar workers)
and their economic effectiveness. In their words, state farms are neither socially
nor economically competitive against private farms.
To sum up, the attitude of state farm wankers towards the agrarian policies
is the one of economic individualism and their consciousness is „false by class
means".
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 45, 1983, z. 2, s. 189-202